Cytotoxic Furanoditerpenes from the Sponge Collected in the Mexican Caribbean.

Mar Drugs

Centro de Investigacións Científicas Avanzadas (CICA) e Departamento de Química, Facultade de Ciencias, Universidade da Coruña, 15071 A Coruña, Spain.

Published: July 2019

Two new spongian furanoditerpenes, 3β-hydroxyspongia-13(16),14-dien-2-one () and 19-dehydroxy-spongian diterpene 17 (), along with five known terpenes, the spongian furanoditerpenes 9-nor-3-hydroxyspongia-3,13(16),14-trien-2-one (), 3β,19 dihydroxyspongia-13(16),14-dien-2-one (epispongiadiol) () and spongian diterpene 17 (), the furanoditerpene ambliol C (), and the sesterterpene scalarin (), were isolated from the methanolic extract of the sponge , collected in the Mexican Caribbean. The planar structures of the new compounds were elucidated by 1D/2D NMR and IR spectroscopic analysis, high resolution electrospray mass spectrometry (HRESIMS), and comparison of their spectral data with those reported in the literature. Absolute configurations were determined by comparison of the experimental electronic circular dichroism (ECD) spectrum with those calculated by time-dependent density functional theory (TDDFT). Compounds , , and displayed weak cytotoxic activity against different human tumour cell lines.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6669439PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/md17070416DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

sponge collected
8
collected mexican
8
mexican caribbean
8
spongian furanoditerpenes
8
cytotoxic furanoditerpenes
4
furanoditerpenes sponge
4
caribbean spongian
4
furanoditerpenes 3β-hydroxyspongia-131614-dien-2-one
4
3β-hydroxyspongia-131614-dien-2-one 19-dehydroxy-spongian
4
19-dehydroxy-spongian diterpene
4

Similar Publications

Culture-dependent and -independent studies have provided access to symbiont genes and the functions they play for host sponges. Thus, this work investigates the diversity, presence of genes of pharmacological interest, biological activities and metabolome of the bacteria isolated from the sponges Aplysina caissara and Aplysina fulva collected on the southwestern Atlantic Coast. The genes for Polyketide Synthases types I and II and Nonribosomal Peptide Synthetases were screened in more than 200 bacterial strains obtained, from which around 40% were putatively novel.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Background: Autoimmune hepatitis (AIH) is a chronic liver disease characterized by immune-mediated liver inflammation. Despite its global prevalence, the pathogenesis of AIH remains poorly understood, and there is a lack of specific biomarkers and targeted treatments. This study aimed to investigate the role of hsa_circ_0109623, hsa-miR-146b-3p, and Sortilin 1 (SORT1) in AIH and their potential as therapeutic targets.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Background/objectives: is the third most common sexually transmitted infection (STI), which may become untreatable soon if resistance continues to drastically increase. Due to increases in resistance to recommended antibiotics, alternative sources of novel compounds to combat this threat are being explored. Interestingly, marine sponges have proven to produce a plethora of bioactive compounds that display anticancer, antiviral, antifungal, and antibacterial activity.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

To investigate the clinicopathological characteristics, immunophenotypes, diagnostic criteria and differential diagnosis of atrophic kidney-like lesion (AKLL). Three cases of AKLL were collected from April 2021 to October 2023 at the Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha, Zhejiang Provincial People's Hospital, Hangzhou and Ningbo Clinical Pathology Diagnosis Center, Ningbo, China. The clinical, morphological, and immunohistochemical characteristics were analyzed.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Seamounts are biodiversity hotspots that face increasing threats from anthropogenic activities. Seamounts host diverse sessile suspension-feeding organisms such as sponges and anthozoans, which are crucial for seamount ecosystems as they construct three-dimensional habitats utilized by numerous other animals. Therefore, accurate identification of seamount fauna, in particular of sessile suspension-feeding organisms, is of paramount importance for robust conservation efforts.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!