Grid-Based Ehrenfest Model To Study Electron-Nuclear Processes.

J Phys Chem A

Departamento de Química Física , Universidad Complutense , 28040 Madrid , Spain.

Published: August 2019

AI Article Synopsis

  • The two-dimensional electron-nuclear Schrödinger equation with soft-core Coulomb potentials is essential for modeling diatomic molecules, especially in processes involving bound and continuum states.
  • The authors propose using the Ehrenfest approach to simplify the treatment of nuclear motion while keeping electronic motion solved through quantum propagation on a grid.
  • Results from a one-dimensional analysis of hydrogen show that the Ehrenfest method provides strong agreement with quantum dynamics, highlighting its potential for handling multiple nuclear coordinates efficiently.

Article Abstract

The two-dimensional electron-nuclear Schrödinger equation using soft-core Coulomb potentials has been a cornerstone for modeling and predicting the behavior of one-active-electron diatomic molecules, particularly for processes where both bound and continuum states are important. The model, however, is computationally expensive to extend to more electron or nuclear coordinates. Here we propose use of the Ehrenfest approach to treat the nuclear motion, while the electronic motion is still solved by quantum propagation on a grid. In this work, we present results for a one-dimensional treatment of H, where the quantum and semiclassical dynamics can be directly compared, showing remarkably good agreement for a variety of situations. The advantage of the Ehrenfest approach is that it can be easily extended to treat as many nuclear degrees of freedom as needed.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpca.9b05214DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

ehrenfest approach
8
treat nuclear
8
grid-based ehrenfest
4
ehrenfest model
4
model study
4
study electron-nuclear
4
electron-nuclear processes
4
processes two-dimensional
4
two-dimensional electron-nuclear
4
electron-nuclear schrödinger
4

Similar Publications

Influence of nonequilibrium vibrational dynamics on spin selectivity in chiral molecular junctions.

J Chem Phys

January 2025

Institute of Physics, University of Freiburg, Hermann-Herder-Strasse 3, 79104 Freiburg, Germany.

We explore the role of molecular vibrations in the chirality-induced spin selectivity (CISS) effect in the context of charge transport through a molecular nanojunction. We employ a mixed quantum-classical approach that combines Ehrenfest dynamics for molecular vibrations with the hierarchical equations of motion method for the electronic degrees of freedom. This approach treats the molecular vibrations in a nonequilibrium manner, which is crucial for the dynamics of molecular nanojunctions.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

High-harmonic generation (HHG) is a nonlinear process in which a material sample is irradiated by intense laser pulses, causing the emission of high harmonics of incident light. HHG has historically been explained by theories employing a classical electromagnetic field, successfully capturing its spectral and temporal characteristics. However, recent research indicates that quantum-optical effects naturally exist or can be artificially induced in HHG, such as entanglement between emitted harmonics.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Short-time accuracy and intra-electron correlation for nonadiabatic quantum-classical mapping approaches.

J Chem Phys

December 2024

Pitaevskii BEC Center, CNR-INO and Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Trento, Via Sommarive 14, Trento I-38123, Italy.

Nonadiabatic quantum-classical mapping approaches have significantly gained in popularity over the past several decades because they have acceptable accuracy while remaining numerically tractable even for large system sizes. In the recent few years, several novel mapping approaches have been developed that display higher accuracy than the traditional Ehrenfest method, linearized semiclassical initial value representation (LSC-IVR), and Poisson bracket mapping equation (PBME) approaches. While various benchmarks have already demonstrated the advantages and limitations of those methods, unified theoretical justifications of their short-time accuracy are still demanded.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

We present a strategy for the modeling of charge carrier dynamics in organic semiconductors using conventional quantum chemistry methods, including the analytic gradient for nuclear motion. The theoretical approach uses real-time CASSCF (Ehrenfest) all-electron dynamics coupled to classical nuclear dynamics for the special case of a small number (4-8) of molecular units. The objective is to obtain mechanistic/atomistic insight at the electronic structure level, relating to spin density dynamics, to the effect of crystal structure (e.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

We present a Lagrangian-based implementation of Ehrenfest dynamics with nuclear-electronic orbital (NEO) theory and real-time time-dependent density functional theory for extended periodic systems. In addition to a quantum dynamical treatment of electrons and selected protons, this approach allows for the classical movement of all other nuclei to be taken into account in simulations of condensed matter systems. Furthermore, we introduce a Lagrangian formulation for the traveling proton basis approach and propose new schemes to enhance its application for extended periodic systems.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!