Envisioning the innovations in nanomedicine to combat visceral leishmaniasis: for future theranostic application.

Nanomedicine (Lond)

Infectious Disease Research Laboratory, Department of Medicine, Institute of Medical Sciences, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, India.

Published: July 2019

Visceral leishmaniasis (VL) is a life-threatening parasitic disease affecting impoverished people of the developing world; and much effort has been spent on the early case detection and treatment. However, current diagnostics and treatment options are not sufficient for appropriate surveillance in VL elimination setting. Hence, there is a dire need to develop highly sensitive diagnostics and less toxic effective treatments for proper management of cases and to achieve the sustained disease elimination. Although, promising results have been observed with nanomedicines in leishmaniasis; there are great challenges ahead especially in translating this to clinical setting. This review provides updated progress of nanomedicines in VL, and discussed how these innovations and future directions play vital role in achieving VL elimination.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7006826PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.2217/nnm-2018-0448DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

visceral leishmaniasis
8
envisioning innovations
4
innovations nanomedicine
4
nanomedicine combat
4
combat visceral
4
leishmaniasis future
4
future theranostic
4
theranostic application
4
application visceral
4
leishmaniasis life-threatening
4

Similar Publications

First clinical cases of leishmaniosis in meerkats (Suricata suricatta) housed in wildlife parks in Madrid, Spain.

Parasit Vectors

January 2025

Departamento de Sanidad Animal, Facultad de Veterinaria, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Avda. Puerta de Hierro S/N, 28040, Madrid, Spain.

Background: In recent years, cases of leishmaniosis have been described in animals housed in captivity in zoos in Spain [Bennett's wallaby (Macropus rufogriseus rufogriseus), orangutan (Pongo pygmaeus pygameus), and European otter (Lutra lutra)]. Some of these zoological parks are in endemic areas for both human and animal leishmaniosis, thus it should be very important to include this zoonosis in the differential diagnosis.

Methods: The study was carried out in two zoological parks in Madrid, Madrid Zoo and Faunia, and analyzed seven meerkats.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Non-compaction cardiomyopathy (NCCM) or spongy myocardium is a rare type of congenital cardiomyopathy. Visceral leishmaniasis is a protozoal disease caused by and transmitted by the bite of female sand-fly species of , which is common in tropical areas like Sudan. We report a 6-year-old female, presented with a fever of unknown origin, weight loss, anemia that necessitated multiple blood transfusions and had hepatosplenomegaly.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Background Sustainable elimination of Visceral leishmaniasis as a public health problem requires the contribution of various stakeholders led by governments efforts. An estimation of the contribution of different stakeholders was conducted focusing on the cost of diagnosis, treatment and management of visceral leishmaniasis in a hospital setting. Objectives The study aimed to estimate the cost of diagnosis, treatment and management of visceral leishmaniasis in a public hospital in Ethiopia, when including the contributions of the government and other stakeholders.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Visceral leishmaniasis is a systemic disease that affects various internal organs and represents the most severe and fatal form of leishmaniasis. Conventional treatment presents significant challenges, such as prolonged management in hospital settings, high toxicity, and an increasing growing number of cases of resistance. In previous studies, our research group demonstrated the effective and selective activity of the 2-amino-thiophene derivative SB-83 in preclinical models of cutaneous leishmaniasis.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Leishmaniasis is a neglected tropical disease caused by a protozoan of the genus Leishmania, which has visceral and cutaneous forms. The symptoms of leishmaniasis include high fever and weakness, and the cutaneous infection also causes lesions under the skin. The drugs used to treat leishmaniasis have become less effective due to the resistance mechanisms of the protozoa.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!