AI Article Synopsis
- Extranodal natural killer (NK)/T-cell lymphoma, nasal type (ENKTL-N) is an aggressive cancer diagnosed through small biopsies, but flow cytometry could improve its detection and classification.
- A study on 26 ENKTL-N biopsy samples identified seven key flow cytometry characteristics to differentiate cancerous cells from reactive NK-cells.
- The findings suggest that flow cytometry is a valuable tool for routine diagnosis, confirming cancer types, and tailoring treatments for patients with ENKTL-N.
Article Abstract
Background: Extranodal natural killer (NK)/T-cell lymphoma, nasal type (ENKTL-N) is an aggressive lymphoma typically diagnosed by examining small biopsy specimens. Flow cytometry is very valuable for the diagnosis and classification of several kinds of hematolymphoid neoplasms but has not been widely used for diagnosing ENKTL-N.
Methods: We systematically investigated the flow cytometry characteristics of 26 solid tissue biopsy specimens of ENKTL-N at initial diagnosis and compared the results with those from reactive NK-cells in the nasal/nasopharyngeal region and peripheral blood.
Results: Our study revealed seven flow cytometry (FCM)-based characteristics for distinguishing between the neoplastic cells and reactive NK-cells, including (1) the proportion of NK-cells among total lymphocytes >10%; (2) forward scatter >10 ; (3) mean fluorescence intensity of CD56 > 5,000; (4) aberrant antigen expression or loss; (5) skewed killer cell immunoglobulin-like receptor repertoire; (6) homogenously positive for CD38; and (7) positive for CD30 or CD336. FCM-based immunophenotyping is a potentially feasible and convenient approach for discriminating cellular lineages, evaluating the activation status of NK-cells, and selecting potential therapy targets of ENKTL-N.
Conclusions: Flow cytometry is very valuable for facilitating routine diagnosis, confirming clonality, predicting the cellular lineage, and guiding individual treatment for ENKTL-N. © 2019 International Clinical Cytometry Society.
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| http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/cyto.b.21838 | DOI Listing |
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