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Sarcoidosis-Like Reaction in Melanoma Patients Receiving Immunotherapy or Targeted Therapy.

Case Rep Oncol Med

December 2024

Oncology Unit Fondazione, IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milan, Italy.

This case series highlights the complexity of sarcoidosis-like reactions (SLRs) during cancer treatment, specifically in patients receiving immunotherapy or targeted therapies for melanoma. SLRs can either mimic disease progression or present as part of the clinical manifestation, making diagnosis and treatment challenging. Our study reviewed the medical records of 31 patients who were candidates for postoperative treatment between June 2022 and June 2024.

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Cutaneous sarcoidosis: clinical and pathologic features, molecular pathogenesis, and treatment.

Clin Dermatol

December 2024

Department of Dermatology, Yale School of Medicine, 333 Cedar St, LMP 5040, PO Box 208059, New Haven, Connecticut, 06510, United States. Electronic address:

Sarcoidosis is a multisystem inflammatory disorder that most commonly affects the lungs, lymphatic system, eyes, and skin. Cutaneous involvement is present in approximately 20-30% of patients. Prednisone and corticotropin repositories are the only FDA-approved therapies for sarcoidosis.

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Article Synopsis
  • - Diagnosing cardiac sarcoidosis (CS) is difficult, often leading to heart transplantation (HT) as the last option, especially when immunosuppressive therapies fail in advanced cases.
  • - The case study presents four patients, each with different symptoms and backgrounds, who ultimately required HT for their CS, revealing the condition's complexity and urgency.
  • - There are significant mid- and long-term challenges following HT for CS, notably the need for careful management of immunosuppression to prevent rejection and recurrence of sarcoidosis.
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Sarcoidosis is a systemic granulomatous disease with variable ocular involvement. The most common ocular manifestation is uveitis, which can have potentially sight threatening complications such as glaucoma. We present the case of a man in his 30s with sarcoidosis and recurrent anterior uveitis, necessitating surgical intervention to control intraocular pressure and prevent further glaucomatous optic neuropathy progression.

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