Pancreaticoduodenectomy (Whipple procedure) is performed rarely in pediatric patients. We present our anesthetic management of an 18-month-old girl who underwent a Whipple procedure for a mass in the head of the pancreas that was causing obstructive cholangiopathy. We explore the differences between pediatric and adult patients presenting for Whipple procedure, with a focus on pediatric anesthetic management. Key considerations include blood and fluid management, perioperative analgesia, and postoperative care.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1213/XAA.0000000000001060 | DOI Listing |
A 64-year-old woman had undergone subtotal stomach-preserving pancreaticoduodenectomy for locally advanced pancreatic head cancer. She had an uneventful postoperative course with no recurrence. However, approximately 18 months after surgery, she presented with recurrent abdominal pain.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Gastroenterol
March 2025
The Forth Department of General Surgery, The First Hospital of Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, 730000, Gansu, China.
Objective: To investigate whether preoperative biliary drainage is beneficial for patients undergoing pancreaticoduodenectomy.
Methods: The PubMed, Cochrane Library and the Web of Science were systematically searched for relevant trials that included outcome of pancreaticoduodenectomy with and without preoperative biliary drainage from January 2010 to May 2024. The primary outcomes are postoperative pancreatic fistula and intra-abdominal infection.
World J Gastroenterol
February 2025
Hepatopancreatobiliary Center, Beijing Tsinghua Changgung Hospital, Beijing 102218, China.
Background: The International Study Group of Pancreatic Surgery has established the definition and grading system for postpancreatectomy acute pancreatitis (PPAP). There are no established machine learning models for predicting PPAP following pancreaticoduodenectomy (PD).
Aim: To explore the predictive model of PPAP, and test its predictive efficacy to guide the clinical work.
World J Gastrointest Surg
February 2025
Department of General Surgery, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou 510515, Guangdong Province, China.
Background: Duodenal adenocarcinoma (DA), a rare gastrointestinal malignancy, lacks clear natural history and management strategies. This study aimed to investigate the long-term outcomes of patients with DA, focusing on long-term survival and the impact of tumor characteristics, surgery, and adjuvant therapy.
Aim: To bridge this knowledge gap, we conducted a hospital-based cohort study in our 15-year experience with DA aimed at investigating the long-term outcomes of the patients with DA, along with analyzing the impact of the tumor characteristics, operations and adjuvant therapy on survival outcomes.
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