There have been few studies about the association between intracranial carotid artery calcification (ICAC) and acute ischemic stroke (AIS) prognosis after intravenous thrombolysis (IVT). We aimed to analyze the association between ICAC and prognosis (including symptomatic intracranial hemorrhage (sICH), functional outcome and death) of AIS patients treated with IVT. In this retrospective study, we consecutively included 232 AIS patients treated with IVT between April 2012 and December 2018. ICAC was evaluated using the modified Woodcock calcification visual score on non-enhanced cranial computed tomography scans. Poor functional outcome was defined as a modified Rankin Scale score > 2 at 3 months. We found that the modified Woodcock calcification score was associated with ICH, poor outcome, and death in univariable analyses on the symptomatic side and/or bilaterally. However, after adjustment for other different covariates, the results showed no significant difference. We documented that the presence and severity of ICAC did not significantly modify the beneficial effects of rtPA treatment in AIS.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fneur.2019.00696 | DOI Listing |
J Stroke Cerebrovasc Dis
December 2024
Department of Neurology, Rhode Island Hospital, Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, RI, United States; Department of Neurosurgery, Rhode Island Hospital, Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, RI, United States; Section of Medical Education, Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, RI, United States. Electronic address:
Background: Cerebral vasospasm is a well-known complication after aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage (aSAH) and occurs more commonly in younger patients. We hypothesized that intracranial atherosclerosis, which is seen predominantly in older patients, affects vasospasm risk. We sought to determine association between intracranial atherosclerosis burden with vasospasm and outcomes in aSAH.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAm J Speech Lang Pathol
December 2024
Department of Psychology, Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Newark.
Purpose: Acquired reading deficits, or alexia, affect a significant proportion of individuals with aphasia. We sought to improve treatment for alexia by targeting specific cognitive information-processing components critical to reading (i.e.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMuscle Nerve
November 2024
Department of Nutrition, Dietetics and Food, Monash University, Faculty of Medicine Nursing and Health Sciences, Melbourne, Australia.
The nutritional implications of spinal muscular atrophy (SMA) are profound. Disease modifying therapies (DMT) have improved clinical outcomes. This review describes the impact of DMT on nutrition outcomes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFStroke
September 2024
Department of Neurosurgery and Spine Surgery, University Hospital Essen, Germany (A.E., L.S., L.R., M.G., A.N.S., T.F.D., M.D.O., O.G., Y.A., P.D., U.S., R.J.).
Background: Carotid siphon calcification (CSC) serves as a marker of atherosclerosis and therefore may influence the outcome after subarachnoid hemorrhage (aSAH). We aimed to analyze the impact of CSC on neurological outcomes, ischemia, and vasospasm.
Methods: A total of 716 patients with aSAH were treated between December 2004 and June 2016 in our central European tertiary neurovascular care center in Essen, Germany.
J Int Med Res
July 2024
Centre for Rehabilitation Medicine, Department of Neurology, Zhejiang Provincial People's Hospital, Affiliated People's Hospital, Hangzhou Medical College, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Objective: With mechanical thrombectomy (MT), we investigated the prognostic importance of aortic arch calcification (AoAC) and carotid sinus calcification (CaSC) for symptomatic intracerebral hemorrhage (sICH) and poor outcome in acute large artery occlusion (LAO).
Methods: In this retrospective observational study, we calculated pre-cranial artery calcification burden (PACB) scores (burden score of AoAC and CaSC) using the AoAC grading scale score plus Woodcock visual score. The outcome measure was sICH per the European Cooperative Acute Stroke Study III definition.
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