Purpose: To compare 3 types of intermaxillary fixation (IMF) and their behavior when subjected to tension forces in 3 study models with a palatine fracture feature.
Materials And Methods: An experimental study of 3 identical acrylic models was performed. All had the same palatine fracture pattern on the maxillary midline. All were reduced with different IMF methods (ie, direct interdental wiring, Erich arch bars, and self-tapping screws). Tension forces were applied to the study models to observe the fracture line behavior.
Results: IMF with direct interdental wiring did not cause significant separation of the fracture feature in the anterior or posterior sector. IMF with the Erich arch bars caused a 2-mm separation in the anterior sector and 0 mm in the posterior sector. The IMF with self-tapping screws caused a 3-mm separation in the anterior sector and 1 mm in the posterior sector.
Conclusions: IMF using self-tapping screws resulted in the greatest separation of the fracture compared with the results with Erich arch bars and direct interdental wiring. IMF with self-tapping screws tended to displace the fracture lines by application of the vector furthest from the center of resistance.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.joms.2019.06.006 | DOI Listing |
Vet Comp Orthop Traumatol
December 2024
Surgery Department, Evidensia Dierenziekenhuis Hart van Brabant, Waalwijk, Brabant, The Netherlands.
Objective: To describe percutaneous fluoroscopy-guided placement of self-drilling, self-tapping, 3.0 mm cannulated headless compression screws (HCS) for surgical reduction of sacroiliac luxation (SIL) in cats, and to document clinical outcome.
Materials And Methods: Medical records of cats with SIL, managed by percutaneous fluoroscopy-guided placement of a 3.
J Neurosurg Case Lessons
November 2024
Department of Neurosurgery, Division of Pediatric Neurosurgery, Ann and Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois.
Background: Depressed skull fractures in infants often present as "ping-pong ball" fractures with inward buckling of the calvarium, secondary to trauma. Management varies widely, and few concrete guidelines exist in the literature to guide decision-making when choosing a methodology for fracture elevation. The authors present two cases of attempted depressed skull fracture elevation with traction on a percutaneously placed bone fiducial screw, followed by a review of the literature, in order to further investigate the factors considered when selecting an intervention.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Orthop Res
December 2024
Department of Neurosurgery, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard, Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Conventional insertion torque and pull-out tests are destructive and unsuitable for clinical bone screw fixation. This study evaluates screw stability using acoustic modal analysis (AMA) and Periotest compared to traditional methods in an ex vivo animal model. Titanium self-tapping screws (STS) and nonself-tapping screws (N-STS) were implanted in the proximal tibia of 12 rabbits.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFObjective: The objective of this study was to determine the effects of repeated steam sterilization cycles on the biomechanical properties of surgical screws.
Methods: 42 3.5-mm and 42 2.
Vet Surg
August 2024
Comparative Orthopaedic Research Laboratory, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA.
Objective: Medical records for dogs treated with tibial plateau leveling osteotomy (TPLO) using Arthrex 3.5 mm self-tapping screws (STS) were evaluated to determine the incidence rate of transcortical tibial fractures (TCTF) and development of complications.
Study Design: Retrospective case report.
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