Lithium is one of the mainstays of treatment for bipolar disorder. Chronic lithium therapy can rarely lead to hypercalcemia secondary to lithium-induced hyperparathyroidism. We present a 66-year-old female patient with bipolar disorder on lithium therapy presenting with hypercalcemia. We discussed the pathophysiology and management of hyperparathyroidism and hypercalcemia in patients on chronic lithium therapy.

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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6609280PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.7759/cureus.4590DOI Listing

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