Effects of a hypoenergetic diet associated with açaí (Euterpe oleracea Mart.) pulp consumption on antioxidant status, oxidative stress and inflammatory biomarkers in overweight, dyslipidemic individuals.

Objective: To evaluate the effects of a hypoenergetic diet (HD)associated with açaí pulp consumption on oxidative stress, antioxidant status and inflammatory biomarkers in overweight, dyslipidemic individuals.

Research Methods & Procedures: A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical trial was conducted for 90 days. The study began with a 30-day run-in period, during which the intervention was exclusively a HD. Following this period, volunteers were randomized into 2 groups, and 200 g of either açaí pulp or placebo were added to the HD for 60 days. Anthropometric measurements, arterial pressure, oxidative stress and antioxidant status biomarkers, inflammatory and biochemical biomarkers were evaluated.

Results: Sixty-nine volunteers completed the clinical trial, 30 of which were in the HD + açaí group and 39 in HD + placebo group. Plasma 8-isoprostane concentrations significantly reduced 60 days after the intervention in the açaí group (p = 0.000), and there was a significant difference between the groups (açaí versus placebo; p = 0.037). Regarding inflammatory status parameters, a significant reduction in IL-6 was observed in the HD + açaí group (p = 0.042), and IFN-γ decreased significantly in both groups, HD + açaí (p = 0.001) and HD + placebo (p = 0.008); there were, however, no differences between the groups. Lipid profile parameters and blood glucose levels did not show change, regardless of nutritional intervention.

Conclusion: The addition of açaí to a HD, for 60 days, reduced oxidative stress and improved inflammation in overweight, dyslipidemic individuals.