AI Article Synopsis
- The study examined how social support, health literacy, and healthcare utilization are connected among older Chinese adults living in nursing homes in Urumqi, Xinjiang.
- Researchers surveyed 1,486 respondents and found that both health literacy and social support levels were below average.
- Low social support was linked to poor health literacy and higher hospital admission rates, suggesting that enhancing social support could lead to better health literacy and decreased hospital visits.
Article Abstract
The purpose of this study was to explore the relationship between social support, health literacy, and health care utilization in older Chinese adults. A cross-sectional survey design was employed. Data were collected from 32 nursing homes from Urumqi in Xinjiang of China. A total of 1486 respondents completed a pack of questionnaires. The average health literacy level of older adults in nursing homes was relatively low, only 73.68 ± 29.42 points; the average social support level was also relatively low, only 31.42 ± 7.12 points (lower than domestic norm of Chinese residents, < .001). Both values were below the midpoint for the overall population, indicating a sample with below-average levels of healthy literacy and social support. Low social support levels are associated with poor health literacy and greater likelihood of hospital admission ( < .05). Social support was significantly associated with health literacy. Improving the quantity and quality of social support may be an effective means to obtain better health literacy and lower hospital admissions.
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| http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1010539519851674 | DOI Listing |
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