A pulsed corona discharge above liquid combined with ozonation has been investigated for the degradation of organic pollutants in water, as well as regarding the generation of several oxidizing species: ozone in gas phase, hydrogen peroxide and hydroxyl radicals in the liquid. A considerable improvement in the energy efficiency for organic compounds removal has been observed when reducing the width of the discharge pulses. This finding was correlated with the efficient formation of oxidizing species in case of short pulses. Recycling of the effluent gas from the plasma also enhances contaminants degradation. This was mainly attributed to an in situ peroxone process, i.e. the reaction between plasma-generated O and HO, forming highly reactive OH radicals, largely responsible for organic compounds degradation. This assumption is supported by the decline in O and HO concentrations and simultaneous increase in OH concentration detected in plasma-ozonation experiments as compared to results obtained with plasma alone.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2019.07.033 | DOI Listing |
The emission of N lasing at 391 nm from 800 nm femtosecond laser filament in air at 1 atm presents significant challenges due to the quenching effect induced by oxygen molecules. We introduce a simple technique for the 391 nm N lasing emission induced by a corona electric field-assisted femtosecond filament in air. This technique greatly addresses the challenge of exciting a 391 nm lasing from 800 nm femtosecond laser filament in air at 1 atm.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNeuroradiol J
January 2025
Calgary Stroke Program, Department of Clinical Neurosciences and Radiology, University of Calgary, Canada.
Background And Purpose: Successful and complete reperfusion should be the aim of every endovascular thrombectomy (EVT) procedure. However, the effect of time delays on successful reperfusion in late window stroke patients presenting 6-to-24 h from onset has not been investigated.
Materials And Methods: We pooled individual patient-level data from seven trials and registries for anterior circulation stroke patients treated with EVT between 6 and 24 h from onset.
Sensors (Basel)
January 2025
School of Mechatronical Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, China.
With the demand for high-safety, high-integration, and lightweight micro- and nano-electronic components, an MEMS electromagnetic energy-releasing component was innovatively designed based on the corona discharge theory. The device subverted the traditional device-level protection method for electromagnetic energy, realizing the innovation of adding a complex circuit system to the integrated chip through micro-nanometer processing technology and enhancing the chip's size from the centimeter level to the micron level. In this paper, the working performance of the MEMS electromagnetic energy-releasing component was verified through a combination of a simulation, a static experiment, and a dynamic test, and a characterization test of the tested MEMS electromagnetic energy-releasing component was carried out to thoroughly analyze the effect of the MEMS electromagnetic energy-releasing component.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
December 2024
Mathematics, KU Leuven, Celestijnenlaan 200B, Leuven, Belgium.
The formation of a S-shaped filament was investigated to determine if and how magnetoacoustic waves in the solar corona can trigger filament excitation. The study investigated how magnetoacoustic waves interact with two magnetic null points in the solar corona. Since the solar corona has a complex magnetic field structure, it is expected that magnetic structures are predominantly responsible for the occurrence of coronal events.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Total Environ
January 2025
Division of Environmental Physics, Faculty of Mathematics, Physics and Informatics, Comenius University, 842 48 Bratislava, Slovakia.
Cold atmospheric plasma has recently gained much attention due to its antimicrobial effects. Among others, plasma has proven its potential to combat microbial biofilms. Yet, knowledge of complex network interactions between individual microbial species in natural infection environments of the biofilm as well as plasma-biofilm inactivation pathways is limited.
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