A new era of amyloidosis: the trends at a major US referral centre.

Amyloid

Amyloidosis Center, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston Medical Center, Boston , MA , USA.

Published: December 2019

AI Article Synopsis

  • * The proportion of systemic immunoglobulin light-chain (AL) amyloidosis cases decreased from 77% to 50%, while ATTR amyloidosis cases rose from 12% to 29%, mainly due to the identification of ATTRwt and ATTRV122I forms.
  • * The findings indicate growing awareness and diagnosis of amyloidosis across the nation, influenced by better diagnostic methods and educational initiatives, despite demographic differences among patients remaining evident.

Article Abstract

To characterize the changing spectrum of amyloidosis classes, as well as patient demographics, at a major US referral centre. A retrospective analysis was conducted of all referrals to the Amyloidosis Centre at Boston University and Boston Medical Centre over the last 3 decades. A total of 3987 new patients with amyloidosis were evaluated between 1990 and 2018 with the average number of new cases per year increasing 2.5-fold during this period. Systemic immunoglobulin light-chain (AL) amyloidosis decreased in proportion with each decade from 77% to 69% to 50% of new cases. Meanwhile, ATTR amyloidosis increased from 12% to 16% to 29%, predominately due to more diagnosis of ATTRwt and ATTRV122I amyloidosis. Gender and race profile differences, while changing over the observed time period, persisted among amyloidosis patients. Amyloid diseases are more widely recognized and classes of amyloidosis, including ATTRwt and ATTRV122I, once considered rare are now increasingly diagnosed. These data likely reflect a national trend of increased amyloidosis awareness facilitated by accessible diagnostic approaches, emerging treatments, and coordinated educational initiatives. NCT00898235.

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Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13506129.2019.1640672DOI Listing

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