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The Reproducibility and Reliability of Insulin Sensitivity and Secretion Indices in Children and Adolescents.
Pediatr Diabetes
December 2024
Department of Pediatrics, Division of Pediatric Endocrinology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, USA.
Context: Insulin sensitivity and secretion indices can be useful tools in understanding insulin homeostasis in children at risk for diabetes. There have been few studies examining the reproducibility of these measures in pediatrics.
Objective: To determine whether fasting or oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT)-derived insulin measures would be more reproducible and whether there would be differences based on weight, sex, race, and pubertal status.
Bitter Taste Sensitivity, Food Cravings, and Risk of Chronic Disease: A Cross-Sectional Study.
Cureus
November 2024
School of Public Health, Loma Linda University, Loma Linda, USA.
Introduction: Variation in common taste receptor type 2 member 38 (TAS2R38) haplotypes is associated with bitter taste sensitivity, but there is not much or inconsistent evidence on association with food cravings and with chronic disease risk factors. We have conducted a cross-sectional study to assess whether genetically defined taster groups would differ in their sensitivity to bitter-tasting compounds, cravings for various food groups, and risk of chronic disease risk factors. Methodology: A total of 116 non-diabetic individuals were recruited from the Loma Linda University (LLU) campus.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDiagnostic accuracy of DIPSI criteria for diagnosing gestational diabetes mellitus in Puducherry.
J Family Med Prim Care
November 2024
Department of Community Medicine, Sri Lakshmi Narayanan Institute of Medical Science, BIHER, Puducherry, India.
Context: Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) is a major concern in recent years. During pregnancy, it is difficult to consume 75 g of glucose in the fasting state as pregnant women may experience symptoms such as vomiting. The Diabetes in Pregnancy Study Group India (DIPSI) criterion requires a single prick in the non-fasting state to collect the sample for diagnosing GDM.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDiet as an Adjunct Therapy in Reducing Chemotherapy Toxicities and Improving Patients Quality of Life: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.
Nutr Cancer
December 2024
School of Nursing, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
This review analyzed existing literature regarding the relationship between different diets and chemotherapy toxicities, as well as the quality of life (QOL) among patients undergoing treatment. It aims to identify the most advantageous diet for cancer patients. PubMed, CINAHL, and Embase were used to select randomized control trials (RCTs) assessing the relationship between a specific diet and chemotherapy toxicities and/or QOL in patients as of October 2023.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHorses with previous episodes of laminitis have altered insulin responses to seasonal oral sugar testing and grazing compared to horses with no known history of laminitis.
J Equine Vet Sci
December 2024
School of Animal Sciences, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA 24060 USA; MARS Equestrian, McLean, VA 22101 USA.
Forage is essential for equine health and performance, but intake of elevated pasture nonstructural carbohydrates (NSC) may exacerbate metabolic disorders. This study aimed to investigate the influence of laminitis history on metabolic and morphometric responses in grazing horses. Twelve non-pregnant mares (15 ± 3.
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