Clinical Enterobacteriacae isolates with a colistin minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) ≥4 mg/L from a United States hospital were screened for the mcr-1 gene using real-time polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) and confirmed by whole-genome sequencing. Four colistin-resistant Escherichia coli isolates contained mcr-1. Two isolates belonged to the same sequence type (ST-632). All subjects had prior international travel and antimicrobial exposure.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/ice.2019.177 | DOI Listing |
J Infect Dev Ctries
November 2024
Department of Medical Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine, Trakya University, Edirne, Turkey.
Introduction: Heteroresistance is not detected by traditional antimicrobial susceptibility testing methods and may lead to treatment failures. Investigating the presence of plasmid-mediated colistin resistance genes is important because of the horizontal transmission of the relevant genes between bacterial species. This study aimed to investigate the presence of colistin heteroresistance and the colistin resistance genes mcr-1 to mcr-5 in Escherichia coli and Klebsiella pneumoniae isolates.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Glob Antimicrob Resist
December 2024
College of Life Sciences, Faculty of Health, Education and Life Sciences, Birmingham City University, Birmingham, United Kingdom; Department of Biomedical Science, School of Basic and Biomedical Science, University of Health and Allied Sciences, Ho, Ghana.
Introduction: The prevalence of antimicrobial resistance (AMR) among Gram-negative bacteria is a major global health concern. Resistance to last-resort antibiotics like colistin is particularly alarming. This study reviews how environmental factors have contributed to colistin resistance in the African context, where reports of colistin-resistant Gram-negative organisms are emerging.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Glob Antimicrob Resist
December 2024
Antimicrobial Resistance and Microbial Ecology Group, School of Medicine, University of Galway, Galway, Ireland; Centre for One Health, Ryan Institute, University of Galway, Galway, Ireland. Electronic address:
Objectives: While Escherichia coli phylogroup-A is typically associated with commensal strains, some isolates can harbour virulence and exhibit multidrug-resistant (MDR) phenotypes. We report the draft genome of a rare instance of carbapenem, fosfomycin and colistin resistant E. coli phylogroup-A, isolated as part of routine screening of a human patient in a clinical setting in Ireland.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnalyst
December 2024
Department of Biosciences and Bioengineering, Indian Institute of Technology Dharwad, Dharwad 580011, India.
The antibiotic colistin is regarded as the final line of defense for treating infections caused by Gram-negative bacteria. The combination of Raman spectroscopy (RS) with diverse machine learning methods has helped unravel the complexity of various microbiology problems. This approach offers a culture-free, rapid, and objective tool for identifying antimicrobial resistance (AMR).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFmSphere
December 2024
Department of Food Science, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York, USA.
Unlabelled: Genes encoding lipid A modifying phosphoethanolamine transferases (PETs) are genetically diverse and can confer resistance to colistin and antimicrobial peptides. To better understand the functional diversity of PETs, we characterized three canonical mobile colistin resistance () alleles (, , ), one intrinsic (), and two -like genes (, ) in . Using an isogenic expression system, we show that and confer similar phenotypes of decreased colistin susceptibility with low fitness costs.
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