A multiresidue method based on QuEChERS extraction followed liquid chromatography coupled with tandem mass spectrometry was developed and validated for the determination of 42 pesticides in marijuana. Less than 6 min is required for detection of all species. By using original QuEChERS, the sample preparation is also fast and simple. In the range from 1.0 to 50 μg kg, the coefficients of determination (r) were greater than 0.980, and relative standard deviations for replicate injections were lower than 4.6%. The limit of detection (LOD) and limit of quantification (LOQ) were lower than 0.32 μg kg and 1.07 μg kg, respectively. Precision and accuracy were verified through recovery of spiked samples at three distinct levels of concentration (1.0, 5.0, and 50.0 μg kg) in five replicates. Recovery values ranged from 82 to 119% with RSD lower than 6%. The method was applied to the detection of pesticide residues in six marijuana samples seized by the Police of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, where imidacloprid, metazachlor, buprofezin, and metalaxyl were found in four of them.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.chroma.2019.07.006 | DOI Listing |
Foods
December 2024
Food Toxicology Unit, Department of Life and Environmental Science, University Campus of Monserrato, University of Cagliari, SS 554, 09042 Cagliari, Italy.
Honey, a natural food with a rich history, is produced by honeybees and other species of bees from nectar, other plant fluids, and honeydew of sap-sucking insects. During foraging, these bees may be exposed to plant protection products (PPPs), metals, and metalloids, potentially leading to residues in honey and hive products that could have a negative impact on human safety. Recognizing the lack of an appropriate methodology for pesticide contamination of honey and other hive products, this research aims to support the need for studies on residues in pollen and bee products for human consumption to establish safe maximum residue levels (MRLs) for consumers.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Chromatogr A
December 2024
Environmental & Food Safety Research group of the University of Valencia (SAMA-UV), Desertification Research Centre CIDE (CSIC-UV-GV), Road CV-315 Km 10.7, 46113, Moncada, Valencia, Spain.
Microfibres released from textiles are one of the most common types of microplastics (MPs) found in the environment. Whether they are synthetic or natural, they can undergo degradation in different environmental matrices. This may result in the leaching of a variety of chemicals, mainly textile dyes and additives of high toxicity that need to be regulated.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Environ Sci Health B
January 2025
Department of Forensic Medicine and Toxicology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Kafrelsheikh University, Kafrelsheikh, Egypt.
Animal feed significantly influences the content and quality of animal products consumed by humans and plays a crucial role in the food chain. To simultaneously analyze 345 pesticide residues in poultry feed, a modified Quick, Easy, Cheap, Effective, Rugged, and Safe (QuEChERS) method was developed, utilizing gas chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (GC-MS/MS). Validation studies were conducted with spiked pesticide standards, and commercial poultry feed samples were analyzed.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMolecules
November 2024
Departamento de Química Analítica, Escuela Politécnica Superior, Universidad de Sevilla, C/Virgen de África, 7, E-41011 Seville, Spain.
The presence of antibiotics in seafood for human consumption may pose a risk for consumers. Furthermore, some marine organisms, such as mussels, can result in appropriate bioindicators of marine contamination. In this work, a multiresidue analytical methodology suitable for the determination of antibiotics and metabolites in mussels is proposed.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnviron Monit Assess
November 2024
Laboratory of Bioagressors and Integrated Protection in Agriculture, National Institute of Agronomy of Tunisia, Carthage University, Tunis, Tunisia.
Due to Mediterranean climatic conditions, traditional pluvial agrosystems are widespread along the southern Mediterranean shore and were previously thought to have minimal impact on surface water resources due to low agricultural input levels. However, current pesticide applications are now considered to contribute significantly to the contamination of surface water resources, which may result in severe impacts on biodiversity and the environment. This study examined the presence and mobility risk of pesticides in the surface waters of the Lebna watershed in northeastern Tunisia, a rainfed Mediterranean agricultural region.
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