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Retrospective cohort study on diseases and risk factors associated with death in hospitalized neonatal foals.
J Vet Intern Med
December 2024
Department of Internal Medicine, Reproduction and Population Medicine, Ghent University, Salisburylaan 133, Merelbeke 9820, Belgium.
Article Synopsis
- The study focused on identifying diseases and risk factors leading to death in hospitalized neonatal foals.
- Sepsis was the most common disease found, significantly increasing mortality risk, with a case fatality rate of 33.3%.
- Key risk factors included comatose state, high L-lactate levels, and increased serum amyloid A, which could help veterinarians make informed decisions during treatment.
Efficacy assessment of antiretroviral drugs against equine infectious anemia virus in vitro.
Virus Res
December 2024
ANSES Animal Health Laboratory, PhEED Unit, Goustranville, France; Mixed technological Unit "Equine Health and Welfare - Organisation and Traceability of the Equine Industry" (UMT SABOT), France. Electronic address:
Equine infectious anemia virus (EIAV) is an equine lentivirus related to human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1). Both viruses are related among the Retroviridae family, but their clinical manifestations are different as EIAV causes a long persistent infection with no progressive immune dysfunction in most cases. Today, no treatment is approved against EIAV, contrary to HIV-1, manageable through antiretroviral therapy, known as HAART (highly active antiretroviral therapy) or cART (combination antiretroviral therapy).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEquipment-related wounds and associated risk factors in working equids of the Oromia national regional state in Ethiopia.
Anim Welf
October 2024
Equine Centre, Melbourne Veterinary School, University of Melbourne, 250 Princes Hwy, Werribee, VIC 3030, Australia.
Working equids support the livelihoods of millions of low-income households worldwide and face several welfare challenges. Although equipment-related wounds are common, little is known about specific risk factors. This cross-sectional study surveyed equids used for cart-work in three Ethiopian towns.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCannabis and Pain Management.
J Am Board Fam Med
October 2024
From the Family Medicine and Addiction Medicine, SSM Health SLUCare and Saint Louis University School of Medicine (FR); Family Medicine and Addiction Medicine, SSM Health SLUCare and Saint Louis University School of Medicine (SL); Saint Louis University School of Medicine (JH); Anesthesiology and Critical Care, SSM Health SLUCare and Saint Louis University School of Medicine (GP); Family Medicine and Addiction Medicine, SSM Health SLUCare and Saint Louis University School of Medicine (AH).
Family physicians are fielding questions about cannabis --particularly for the use of cannabis for treatment of pain. Like about every substance ingested to treat medical conditions, cannabis has risks and benefits. But regarding evidence-based practice and practice-based recommendations for patients about cannabis use, the cart is in front of the horse.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe impact of aging on HIV-1-related neurocognitive impairment.
Ageing Res Rev
December 2024
Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY 10065, USA. Electronic address:
Article Synopsis
- HIV-1-related neurocognitive impairment affects up to 50% of people living with HIV, even with effective antiretroviral therapy (cART), complicating treatment and understanding of its causes.
- Biological aging is identified as a possible factor in the development and progression of this impairment, especially as life expectancy for individuals on cART approaches that of those without HIV.
- The text aims to explore how aging and HIV-1 infection interact at the clinical and molecular levels, highlighting the need for a clearer understanding of these combined effects on neurocognitive health.
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