The monoamine and catabolite contents of a large number of rabbit (n = 95) and cat (n = 32) carotid bodies (CBs) have been measured by high performance liquid chromatography with electrochemical detection (HPLC-ED). The dopamine (DA) content as well as that of its precursors tyrosine (TYR), dihydroxyphenylalanine (DOPA) and catabolites dihydroxyphenylacetic acid (DOPAC), homovanilic acid (HVA) were approximately equal in both species. The noradrenaline (NA) content was 10 times larger in the cat than in the rabbit CBs. Twenty-nine out of the 32 cat CBs contained more NA than DA while the reverse was true in 92 out of 95 rabbit CBs. In 11 cats the right CB was sympathectomized and its DA and NA contents were compared to those of intact contralateral organs.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0304-3940(88)90446-6 | DOI Listing |
Neurochem Res
September 2022
Department of Psychology, Neurophysiology Section, Tezukayama University, Nara, Japan.
Chronic fatigue and central fatigue with malaise significantly impair quality of life. Inattention caused by central fatigue is closely related to attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) symptoms, but the neurochemical mechanism of central fatigue remains hypothetical. The serotonin hypothesis of central fatigue was proposed first, serving as the central dogma for the molecular and neural mechanisms of central fatigue, and underpinning many studies.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMedicine (Baltimore)
May 2020
Service de Biologie médicale, unité de Pharmacologie, Centre Hospitalier de Versailles, Le Chesnay, France.
Septic shock is associated with a strong inflammatory response that induces vasodilation and vascular hyporeactivity. We investigated the role for tryptophan-pathway catabolites of proinflammatory cytokines in septic shock.We prospectively included 30 patients with very recent-onset septic shock and 30 healthy volunteers.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhysiol Behav
March 2020
Ifremer, Fisheries Research Laboratory, L'Houmeau 17137, France. Electronic address:
Individual stress coping style (reactive, intermediate and proactive) was determined in 3 groups of 120 pit tagged European seabass using the hypoxia avoidance test. The same three groups (no change in social composition) were then reared according to the standards recommended for this species. Then, 127 days later, individuals initially characterized as reactive, intermediate or proactive were submitted to an acute confinement stress for 30 min.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiochim Biophys Acta Mol Basis Dis
September 2018
Department of Biomedical Sciences, University of Padova, Italy; Venetian Institute of Molecular Medicine (VIMM), Padova, Italy. Electronic address:
Monoamine oxidase (MAO), a mitochondrial enzyme that oxidizes biogenic amines generating hydrogen peroxide, is a major source of oxidative stress in cardiac injury. However, the molecular mechanisms underlying its overactivation in pathological conditions are still poorly characterized. Here, we investigated whether the enhanced MAO-dependent hydrogen peroxide production can be due to increased substrate availability using a metabolomic profiling method.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCurr Mol Med
October 2016
Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Federal University of Ceará, Rua Prof. Costa Mendes, 1608, 4o andar, 60430-040, Fortaleza, CE, Brazil.
Several biological systems are implicated in the neuroprogression of bipolar disorder including but not limited to cytokine levels, oxidative stress markers, monoamine levels, tryptophan catabolite and glutamate-mediated excitotoxicity, microglial activation as well as structural and functional changes. The high rate of smoking behaviour in individuals with bipolar disorder provides the impetus for exploring shared and discrete pathogenetic mechanisms. In addition to contributing to increased mortality, smoking activates several neurobiological effector systems implicated in the progression of bipolar disorder.
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