Background: Gastroenterology training in Canada is guided by the Royal College of Physicians and Surgeons of Canada. Resident perspectives on training and the degree of heterogeneity across training programs have not been previously surveyed.
Aim: This study aims to evaluate the current Canadian adult gastroenterology training experience from a resident perspective and provide insight into the heterogeneity among training programs.
Method: A survey designed by three current gastroenterology residents was distributed to trainees attending the Gastroenterology Residents-in-Training course at Canadian Digestive Diseases Week 2018. Categorical data from the survey was analyzed in table format. Other continuous data was converted to dichotomous data and analyzed in groups of small and large programs, the large program defined as greater than six trainees.
Results: The overall response rate was 45 of 56 (80%), representing 13 of 14 accredited training sites. Mandatory rotations and core procedures varied widely across respondents, with only inpatient training consistent across all sites. Small programs had a higher call burden (=0.039), but staff were more likely to be available to cover call if the resident coverage was unavailable (=0.002). There were nonsignificant trends in small programs in the inability to take a post-call day (=0.07) and a resident perception of being well trained (=0.07).
Conclusions: There is heterogeneity across programs in mandatory rotations and core procedures. With the upcoming shift to competency-based medical education, it is an opportune time to re-evaluate and perhaps standardize how gastroenterology training is delivered in Canada.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jcag/gwy024 | DOI Listing |
Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol
December 2024
Department of Pediatrics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada; Department of Physiology, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada. Electronic address:
Background & Aims: The Crohn's Disease (CD) Exclusion Diet (CDED)+Partial Enteral Nutrition (PEN) is effective for inducing remission in mild-moderate CD. We assessed whether a 2-week course of Exclusive Enteral Nutrition (EEN), followed by CDED+PEN is superior to 8 weeks of EEN in sustaining clinical remission at week 14 in mild-to-severe CD and if CDED+PEN can maintain remission to week 24.
Methods: This international, multicenter, randomized-controlled trial compared 2-weeks of EEN (Modulen®IBD) followed by 3 phases of the CDED+PEN (henceforth CDED) to 8 weeks of EEN, followed by PEN with free diet up to week 24 (henceforth EEN).
BMC Med Educ
December 2024
Department of Gastroenterology, Wenzhou Third Clinical Institute Affiliated to Wenzhou Medical University, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Shanghai University, Wenzhou People's Hospital, Wenzhou Maternal and Child Health Care Hospital, No. 57 Cang Hou Street, Wenzhou, Zhejiang, 325000, China.
Objective: This study aims to explore the effect of an innovative teaching model incorporating ChatGPT on medical students' learning outcomes, compliance with learning activities, and overall satisfaction with the learning process.
Methods: A cohort of 64 students participating in general surgery clerkships at Wenzhou People's Hospital during the 2022-2023 academic year were randomly assigned into 4 groups, each comprising 16 students. Two of these groups were designated as the study group, where ChatGPT was employed as a supplementary educational tool.
J Transl Med
December 2024
Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery, School of Medicine, RenJi Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, 160 Pujian Road, Pudong New Area, Shanghai, 200025, China.
Background: Recent studies have highlighted the distinct ratio of PD-1 + Treg/PD-1 + CD8 for prognosis prediction. However, it remains unclear about the association of this ratio and tertiary lymphoid structures (TLS) with prognosis and response to neoadjuvant or conversion therapy in advanced gastric cancer.
Methods: Firstly, fresh postoperative samples from 68 gastric cancer patients in Renji Hospital were collected.
Pediatr Rheumatol Online J
December 2024
Child Health Evaluative Sciences, Research Institute, The Hospital for Sick Children, 686 Bay Street, Room 06.9715, Toronto, ON, M5G 0A4, Canada.
Background: Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis (JIA) is a chronic pediatric illness, whereby youth experience physical, emotional and psychosocial challenges that result in reduced health related quality of life (HRQL). Peer mentoring has been shown to improve disease self-management in adults with chronic conditions, with mixed results in younger populations. Building on our pilot work - which supported the feasibility and initial effectiveness of the iPeer2Peer program - the objective of this study was to assess the clinical effectiveness of the program in youth with JIA through a waitlist randomized controlled trial.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Formos Med Assoc
December 2024
Endoscopy Center for Diagnosis and Treatment, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taiwan; Division of Gastroenterology, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taiwan; Institute of Brain Science, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University School of Medicine, Taiwan. Electronic address:
Background: The methodology in colon polyp labeling in establishing database for ma-chine learning is not well-described and standardized. We aimed to find out the best annotation method to generate the most accurate model in polyp detection.
Methods: 3542 colonoscopy polyp images were obtained from endoscopy database of a tertiary medical center.
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