Modifiable Risk Factors for Alzheimer's Disease.

Front Aging Neurosci

The Mitchell Center for Alzheimer's Disease and Related Brain Disorders, Department of Neurology, The University of Texas Houston Health Science Center at Houston, Houston, TX, United States.

Published: June 2019

AI Article Synopsis

  • Alzheimer's disease (AD) has seen a significant rise in prevalence since its initial description in the early 1900s, highlighting the urgent need for understanding its causes and risk factors.
  • A majority of AD cases are sporadic, emphasizing the importance of addressing risk factors such as aging, sex, genetics, and modifiable lifestyle choices that can influence its development.
  • This review article aims to explore modifiable risk factors, their biological mechanisms, and the potential for strategic interventions to protect against the progression of Alzheimer's disease.

Article Abstract

Since first described in the early 1900s, Alzheimer's disease (AD) has risen exponentially in prevalence and concern. Research still drives to understand the etiology and pathogenesis of this disease and what risk factors can attribute to AD. With a majority of AD cases being of sporadic origin, the increasing exponential growth of an aged population and a lack of treatment, it is imperative to discover an easy accessible preventative method for AD. Some risk factors can increase the propensity of AD such as aging, sex, and genetics. Moreover, there are also modifiable risk factors-in terms of treatable medical conditions and lifestyle choices-that play a role in developing AD. These risk factors have their own biological mechanisms that may contribute to AD etiology and pathological consequences. In this review article, we will discuss modifiable risk factors and discuss the current literature of how each of these factors interplay into AD development and progression and if strategically analyzed and treated, could aid in protection against this neurodegenerative disease.

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Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6601685PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fnagi.2019.00146DOI Listing

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