The cosmopolitan flea beetle genera and (Galerucinae, Alticini) are mainly associated with host plants in the family Brassicaceae and include economically important pests of crucifer crops. In this review, the host plant associations and geographical distributions of known species in these genera are summarised from the literature, and their proposed phylogenetic relationships to other Alticini analysed from published molecular phylogenetic studies of Galerucinae. Almost all species are specialised on Brassicaceae and related plant families in the order Brassicales, whereas species are associated with host plants in approximately 24 different plant families, and 50% are specialised to feed on Brassicaceae. The current knowledge on how and are adapted to the characteristic chemical defence in Brassicaceae is reviewed. Based on our findings we postulate that and colonised Brassicaceae independently from each other.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.856.33724 | DOI Listing |
Parasitic plants are a diverse and unique polyphyletic assemblage of flowering plants that survive by obtaining resources via direct vascular connections to a host plant. Ecologically important in their native ecosystems, these typically cryptic plants remain understudied and fundamental knowledge of the biology, ecology, and evolution of most species is lacking. This gap limits our understanding of ecosystems and conservation management.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHortic Res
January 2025
State Key Laboratory of Plant Diversity and Specialty Crops, Wuhan Botanical Garden of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan 430074, China.
Although plant secretory tissues play important roles in host defense against herbivores and pathogens and the attraction of insect pollinators, their genetic control remains elusive. Here, it is focused that current progress has been made in the genetic regulatory mechanisms underpinning secretory tissue development in land plants. C1HDZ transcription factors (TFs) are found to play crucial roles in the regulation of internal secretory tissues in liverworts and as well as external secretory tissues in peach.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFollowing the commodity risk assessment of and plants for planting from Türkiye, in which (Hemiptera: Diaspididae), the pistachio oyster scale or yellow pistachio scale, was identified as a pest of possible concern, the EFSA Panel on Plant Health performed a pest categorisation for the territory of the European Union (EU). is reported as a polyphagous pest which, however, mainly affects plants of the genus Originating from Asia, it is widely distributed in pistachio producing countries of Central, South and West Asia. Within the EU, the pest has been reported from Cyprus and Greece.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSynth Syst Biotechnol
June 2025
Department of Biomedical Engineering, The Iby and Aladar Fleischman Faculty of Engineering, Tel Aviv, Israel.
Transient expression in Tobacco is a popular way to produce recombinant proteins in plants. The design of various expression vectors, delivered into the plant by , has enabled high production levels of some proteins. To further enhance expression, researchers often adapt the coding sequence of heterologous genes to the host, but this strategy has produced mixed results in Tobacco.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Food Sci
January 2025
Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Nutraceuticals and Functional Foods, College of Food Science, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, China.
Oolong tea, a popular traditional Chinese tea, possesses various bioactivities, but little is known about its roles in the protection against pathogens, such as Staphylococcus aureus, in vivo. This study investigated the roles of the water-soluble oolong tea extracts (OTE) on S. aureus infection in Caenorhabditis elegans, a promising model to study the host-microbe interactions in vivo.
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