Modelling the automatic and deliberative processes that interact and underlie common-sense perceptions and behaviours for managing health and illness requires prototypes at multiple levels; specific illnesses and treatments at the 'surface' and generic acute, episodic and chronic prototypes at deeper levels. Models need to represent how multi-level processing can generate inconsistent as well as consistent expectations regarding successful management and how the limited visibility of process affects communication and symptom labelling by practitioners.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/17437199.2019.1642791 | DOI Listing |
Acta Psychol (Amst)
January 2025
School of Humanities and Law, Gannan University of Science and Technology, Ganzhou 341000, China. Electronic address:
The purpose of this research includes analyzing the interaction between online English learning motivations, digital readiness, academic engagement, self-regulated English learning attainment, and technology self-efficacy. These interactions were examined based on data gathered from learners in online English courses through the method of structural equation modeling. Analysis found that online English learning motivation has a significant impact on the learners' level of digital readiness and levels of academic engagement, thereby underlining its importance in getting learners ready for meaningful navigation of the digital environments with emphasis on specific academic tasks.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAlcohol Clin Exp Res (Hoboken)
January 2025
Institute of Behavioral Science, Feinstein Institutes for Medical Research, Manhasset, New York, USA.
Background: There is a gap in the extant literature regarding length of stay (LOS) in short-term inpatient addiction treatment facilities. Furthermore, there is a lack in focus on treatment factors which may be better indicators for positive patient outcomes than demographic profiles. The current study sought to examine modifiable correlates of LOS within a short-term inpatient residential facility to extend LOS and improve patient outcomes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J STD AIDS
January 2025
Department of Public Health, Ankara University Faculty of Medicine, Ankara, Türkiye.
Background: Pregnant women living with HIV are known to be at higher risk of depression than pregnant women without HIV. Accompanied by a systematic literature review, the aim of this study was to determine the global prevalence of depression in pregnant women living with HIV.
Methods: PubMed, Scopus, Google Scholar and Web of Science databases were searched.
Eur J Hosp Pharm
January 2025
Department of Pharmacy, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Toulouse, Toulouse, France
Purpose: More than 20% of prescription errors in hospitals are due to an incomplete medication history. Medication reconciliation is a solution to decrease unintentional discrepancies between medications taken at home and hospital prescriptions. It is a normalised clinical activity but it is time consuming.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPrev Med
January 2025
School of Kinesiology, Faculty of Health Sciences, Western University, London, ON, Canada; ParticipACTION, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Objective: To update the evidence on the effects of financial incentives (FI) on physical activity (PA) in adults.
Methods: A systematic search of nine databases (Medline, EMBASE, PsychINFO, Scopus, Web of Science, CINAHL, EconLit, SPORTDiscus, and Cochrane) was conducted to identify randomised controlled trials (RCTs) and pilot RCTs published between June 1, 2018 and March 31, 2024 examining FI-for-PA interventions. 'Vote counting' and random-effects meta-analyses assessed short- (<6 months) and long-term (≥6 months) FI effects, as well as impact during follow-up (incentive withdrawal).
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