We show a northern transfer experiment revealed two mRNA of Ia-associated invariant chain (In) gene in chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) cells which are approximately 1580 and 1440 nucleotides in length. Primer extension experiment shows that less prominent transcript was found to initiate 140 nucleotides upstream from the major cap site. The newly identified cap site was preceded by CG rich sequence but no typical promotor sequence. Southern hybridization analysis with In cDNA probe indicates no recombination or amplification of In gene in the CLL cells. This is the first documented example of such a mode of expression in malignant cells in vivo.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0006-291x(88)80697-1 | DOI Listing |
Mol Oncol
January 2025
Division of Foundational Sciences, Mike Petryk School of Dentistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada.
CD8 T cells, a subset of T cells identified by the surface glycoprotein CD8, particularly those expressing the co-stimulatory molecule CD226, play a crucial role in the immune response to malignancies. However, their role in chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL), an immunosuppressive disease, has not yet been explored. We studied 64 CLL patients and 25 age- and sex-matched healthy controls (HCs).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
December 2024
Endocrinology, State University of New York Downstate Medical Center, Brooklyn, USA.
Chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) can rarely transform into Waldenström macroglobulinemia (WM), posing diagnostic and therapeutic challenges. The diagnosis of WM requires bone marrow infiltration by lymphoplasmacytic cells and the presence of IgM gammopathy. Immunophenotypic markers include FMC7+, CD19+, CD20+, and CD138+.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBlood
January 2025
NIH, National Heart Lung Blood Institute, Bethesda, Maryland, United States.
Monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) improve survival of patients with mature B-cell malignancies. Fcγ-receptor dependent effector mechanisms kill tumor cells but can promote antigen loss through trogocytosis, contributing to treatment failures. Cell-bound mAbs trigger the complement cascade to deposit C3 activation fragments and lyse cells.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiomedicines
December 2024
Eppley Institute for Research in Cancer and Allied Diseases, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE 68198, USA.
Targeted therapies (e.g., ibrutinib) have markedly improved chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) management; however, ~20% of patients experience disease relapse, suggesting the inadequate depth and durability of these front-line strategies.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTurk J Biol
October 2024
Faculty of Science, Molecular Biology and Genetics, İhsan Doğramacı Bilkent University, Ankara, Turkiye.
Background/aim: Previous studies on general transcription factor II E (GTF2E) showed that it is associated with certain groups of diseases, such as colon cancer and trichothiodystrophy, but the global effect of GTF2E on cellular processes is still not widely characterized. This study aimed to investigate and characterize the effect of GTF2E on the transcription level of genes and identify the cellular processes and diseases associated with GTF2E.
Materials And Methods: The human colorectal carcinoma cell line HCT116 used in the study was transfected at a 30 nM concentration with siGTF2E1 or nontarget negative siRNA.
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