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Clinical and cost-effectiveness of parenting intervention for mothers experiencing psychosocial stress: insights from the early closure of the Mellow Babies RCT.
Public Health Res (Southampt)
December 2024
Edinburgh Clinical Trials Unit, Usher Institute, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK.
Background: Problems in children's early social and emotional development are likely to have major long-term consequences for the individual and society: maternal emotional well-being is associated with better outcomes. Interventions designed to improve both maternal mental health and the mother-child relationship are thus likely to benefit both maternal health and child development.
Objectives: To establish the clinical and cost-effectiveness of the Mellow Babies parenting intervention for women experiencing psychosocial stress and their 6- to 18-month-old babies.
The effect of proportional pricing on alcohol purchasing in two online experiments.
Addiction
December 2024
Department of Psychology, University of Sheffield, UK.
Background And Aims: Buying smaller-sized alcohol products can reduce alcohol consumption, but larger products have better value for money, which presents a barrier to switching. We tested whether proportional pricing prompts drinkers to buy smaller alcohol products and reduce alcohol purchasing.
Design, Setting And Participants: This study was an online experiment set in the United Kingdom, using hypothetical shopping tasks in which participants purchased different-sized products presented under proportional pricing (i.
Use of tobacco price-minimization strategies among public housing residents compared to U.S. low-income adults.
Drug Alcohol Depend
December 2024
The George Washington University, Washington, DC, United States.
Article Synopsis
- A study investigated price minimization strategies (PMS) for tobacco purchases among public housing residents in D.C. and a national sample of low-income adults, focusing on their effectiveness in helping lower-income individuals save money.
- Results showed that a significant majority of both groups employed PMS, but the specific strategies differed; DCHA residents primarily saved cigarettes and reduced consumption, while national participants favored coupons and bulk buying.
- The research concluded that understanding and regulating these money-saving strategies, alongside promoting quitting, could help mitigate the tobacco-related impacts on these financially vulnerable populations.
Occurrence of overweight, obesity and their associated risk factors among primary school pupils in Samarra/Iraq: a cross-sectional study.
J Pak Med Assoc
October 2024
Department of Family and Community Medicine, University of Anbar, Ramadi, Iraq.
Objective: To find the prevalence of overweight and obesity and the risk factors for increasing weight among young students.
Methods: The cross-sectional, descriptive study was conducted during the 2018-19 academic year in Samarra, Iraq, after approval from the ethics review committee of Anbar University, Al Anbar, Iraq, and comprised primary schoolchildren aged 7-13 years regardless of gender. After collecting sociodemographic data, based on body mass index values, the children were categorised into malnourished <5th percentile, normal 5-84th percentile, overweight 85-97th percentile, and obese ≥97th percentile.
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