Background: Malaria prevention in travellers can be complex and requires consideration of a number of factors. UK healthcare professionals providing pre-travel malaria advice can access specialist support from the National Travel Health Network and Centre (NaTHNaC) telephone advice line. The aim of this study is to characterise queries to the NaTHNaC telephone advice line regarding pre-travel malaria advice.
Method: Telephone calls received to NaTHNaC's advice line are recorded using an online data capture form. All calls relating to malaria advice during 2016 were selected and data extracted. Analysis was undertaken using Microsoft Excel and STATA.
Results: During 2016, 1803 malaria-related calls were received; the majority from general practice and calls were from across the UK. The most common type of pre-travel malaria query was country-specific followed by travellers with special health needs. Many queries related to pregnant and breastfeeding travellers, children under 5 years and travellers over 60 years.
Conclusions: This review presents a large and exceptional dataset and reflects the ambiguity amongst some healthcare professionals regarding malaria advice. We have identified potential knowledge gaps, and as a result will strengthen future guidance, enhance existing malaria maps, and inform the development of future clinical educational activity.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tmaid.2019.07.001 | DOI Listing |
Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis
November 2024
Malaria & Emerging Parasitic Diseases Laboratory, Parasitology Department, National Centre of Microbiology. Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Cra. Majadahonda Pozuelo Km.2, Majadahonda, Madrid, 28220, Spain.
Purpose: Malaria keeps on being a serious global health threat, especially in many tropical countries, where it is endemic. Also in non-endemic countries, like Spain, malaria is an issue that requires attention due to the presence of imported cases.
Methods: This is a retrospective study, including all patients diagnosed with malaria at Severo Ochoa University Hospital from 2006 to 2022, being classified according to: (I) their type of stay in an endemic area as visiting friends and relatives (VFR), migrants of recent arrival (MRA), or tourism and business (T&B), and (II) the mode of presentation as microscopic (MM) or submicroscopic (SMM) malaria.
J Travel Med
August 2024
CIBERINFEC. Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Av. Monforte de Lemos, 3-5, Pabellón 11, Planta baja, 28029 Madrid, Spain.
Background: Pre-travel consultation and chemoprophylaxis measures for malaria are a key component in the prevention of imported malaria in travelers. In this study we report a predictive tool for assessing personalized malaria risk in travelers based on the analysis of electronic medical records from travel consultations. The tool aims to guide physicians in the recommendation of appropriate prophylaxis prior to their trip.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Infect Chemother
December 2023
Disease Control and Prevention Center/Travel Clinic, National Center for Global Health and Medicine, Tokyo, 162-8655, Japan.
J Travel Med
May 2023
Division of Tropical Medicine, First Department of Medicine, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany.
Background: Perceived adverse effects of antimalarial chemoprophylaxis can be difficult to distinguish from travel-related illness and are often cited as important reasons for non-adherence or refusal of antimalarial chemoprophylaxis. We aimed to investigate the occurrence of symptoms of illness in travellers with and without chemoprophylaxis in a cross-sectional study after travel and to identify risk factors for non-adherence to prophylaxis.
Methods: We enrolled 458 travellers to Africa and South America during their pre-travel medical consultation at the travel clinic of the University Medical Centre Hamburg-Eppendorf and conducted post-travel interviews on symptoms of illness and intake of malaria prophylaxis.
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