CDC20 and its downstream genes: potential prognosis factors of osteosarcoma.

Int J Clin Oncol

Formula-Pattern Research Center, School of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan University, Guangzhou, China.

Published: November 2019

AI Article Synopsis

  • The study examined microarray data to identify genes associated with prognosis in osteosarcoma.
  • Gene function and expression were verified using various analyses, including Gene Ontology and KEGG.
  • Results indicated that genes CDC20, securin, cyclin A2, and cyclin B2 are overexpressed in osteosarcoma, and their combination can reliably predict poor outcomes in patients.

Article Abstract

Background: We investigated the microarray data GSE42352 to identify genes that can be used as prognosis factors in osteosarcoma.

Methods: Gene Ontology (GO) biological process analysis and Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes (KEGG) analysis of Cytoscape ClueGo were used in verifying the function of different genes. Realtime-PCR were used to confirm the microarray results. 83 patient samples were collected and underwent Kaplan-Meier survival analysis and multivariate analysis to predict the prospect of genes using as prognosis factors.

Results: After analyzing the microarray data GSE42352, mitosis metaphase to anaphase-related genes CDC20, securin, cyclin A2 and cyclin B2 were found to be overexpressed in osteosarcoma cell lines. Kaplan-Meier survival analysis showed that overexpression of these genes can predict poor prognosis outcomes in osteosarcoma patients. Furthermore, any combination of the four genes seems to be more effective in predicting osteosarcoma outcomes than any of these genes alone.

Conclusions: CDC20 and its downstream substracts securin, cyclin A2 and cyclin B2 are good factors that can predict prognosis outcomes in osteosarcoma. Any two combination of these four genes are more effective to be used as osteosarcoma prognosis factors.

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Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10147-019-01500-3DOI Listing

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