The tumor suppressor transcription factor CCAAT enhancer-binding protein α (C/EBPα) expression is downregulated in myeloid leukemias and enhancement of C/EBPα expression induces granulocytic differentiation in leukemic cells. Previously we reported that Styryl quinazolinones induce myeloid differentiation in HL-60 cells by upregulating C/EBPα expression. To identify more potent molecule that can induce leukemic cell differentiation we synthesized and evaluated new series of styryl quinazolinones, ethynyl styryl quinazolinones, styryl quinolinones and thienopyrimidinones. Thienopyrimidinones were found toxic and styryl quinolinones were found inactive. Ethynyl styryl quinazolinone 39 and styryl quinazolinone 5 were found active on par with the earlier reported analogues 1 and 2 suggesting that the 5-nitro furan-2-yl styryl quinazolinones find a real promise in leukemic cell differentiation. The improved potency of 5 suggested that further modifications in the 5-nitro furan-2-yl styryl quinazolinones can be at the phenyl substitution at the 3-position of the quinazolinone ring apart from the 5-position of the heteroaryl ring.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bmcl.2019.06.024 | DOI Listing |
Bioorg Med Chem
March 2023
Department of Medicinal Chemistry, National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research (NIPER) - Ahmadabad, Palaj, Gandhinagar-382355, Gujarat, India. Electronic address:
Oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) is the most common malignant epithelial neoplasm, affects the mouth and throat, and accounts for 90 % of oral cancers. Considering the associated morbidity with neck dissections and the limitation of existing therapeutic agents, the discovery and development of new anticancer drugs/drug candidates for oral cancer treatment are of the utmost need. In this context, reported here is the identification of fluorinated 2‑styryl 4(3H)-quinazolinone as a promising hit for oral cancer.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Chem
December 2022
Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Alexandria University, Alexandria, 21215, Egypt.
Quinazolinones are a diverse group of nitrogen-containing heterocyclic compounds with promising antimalarial and antileishmanial activities. Herein, some 3-aryl-2-styryl substituted-4(3H)-quinazolinones were synthesized via cyclization, condensation, and hydrolysis reactions. H NMR, FTIR and elemental microanalysis was used to verify the structures of the synthesized compounds.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBioorg Med Chem Lett
August 2019
Department of Medicine, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02215, USA; Division of Translational Genomics, Exploratory Oncology Research and Clinical Trial Center, National Cancer Center, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8577, Japan. Electronic address:
The tumor suppressor transcription factor CCAAT enhancer-binding protein α (C/EBPα) expression is downregulated in myeloid leukemias and enhancement of C/EBPα expression induces granulocytic differentiation in leukemic cells. Previously we reported that Styryl quinazolinones induce myeloid differentiation in HL-60 cells by upregulating C/EBPα expression. To identify more potent molecule that can induce leukemic cell differentiation we synthesized and evaluated new series of styryl quinazolinones, ethynyl styryl quinazolinones, styryl quinolinones and thienopyrimidinones.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMolecules
August 2018
Department of Medicine, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02215, USA.
The CCAAT enhancer-binding protein α (C/EBPα) plays an important role in myeloid cell differentiation and in the enhancement of C/EBPα expression/activity, which can lead to granulocytic differentiation in acute myeloid leukemia (AML) cells. We found that styryl quinazolinones induce upregulation of C/EBPα expression, and thereby induce myeloid differentiation in human myeloid leukemia cell lines. We screened a series of active styryl quinazolinones and evaluated the structure⁻activity relationship (SAR) of these small molecules in inducing C/EBPα expression-thereby prompting the leukemic cells to differentiate.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMed Chem
March 2012
Department of Chemistry, School of Sciences, Gujarat University, Ahmedabad - 380 009, Gujarat, India.
In an effort to discover new candidates with improved antimicrobial activities, we synthesized and studied invitro antimicrobial activities of various series of 3-((thiophen-2-yl)-ethyl)-2-(styryl)-quinazolin-4(3H)-one (3a-3g) and N1-(substituted aryl)-N3-[3-((3,4-dimethoxy phenyl-2-yl)-ethyl)-4(3H)-quinazolone-2-yl]-acetonyl semicarbazides (7a-7j) with an intent to overcome multiple drug resistance to the pathogenic strains and to retain psychological action to develop novel class of antibacterial agents. The structure of newly synthesized scaffolds has been affirmed on the basis of FTIR, 1H NMR, 13C NMR, mass and elemental analysis. All the final scaffolds have been subjected to in vitro antimicrobial screening against two Gram (+Ve) bacteria (S.
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