Late onset Alzheimer's disease (AD) is the most common cause of dementia among elderly. The exact cause of the disease is until now unknown and there is no complete cure for the disease. Growing evidence suggest that AD is a metabolic disorder associated with impairment in brain insulin signalling. These findings enriched the scope for the repurposing of diabetic drugs in AD management. Even though many of these drugs are moving in a positive direction in the ongoing clinical studies, the extent of the success has seen to influence by several properties of these drugs since they were originally designed to manage the peripheral insulin resistance. In depth understandings of these properties is hence highly significant to optimise the use of diabetic drugs in the clinical management of AD; which is the primary aim of the present review article.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s40200-019-00405-2 | DOI Listing |
Sci Rep
January 2025
Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, 81, Irwon-ro, Gangnam-gu, Seoul, 06351, Republic of Korea.
Optimal fluid strategy for laparoscopic donor nephrectomy (LDN) remains unclear. LDN has been a domain for liberal fluid management to ensure graft perfusion, but this can result in adverse outcomes due to fluid overload. We compared postoperative outcome of living kidney donors according to the intraoperative fluid management.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAdv Colloid Interface Sci
January 2025
Breakthrough Technologies, Deakin, ACT, Australia.
The glycocalyx and its associated endothelial surface layer which lines all cell membranes and most tissues, dwarfs the phospholipid membrane of cells in extent. Its major components are sulphated polymers like heparan and chondroitin sulphates and hyaluronic acid. These form a fuzzy layer of unknown structure and function.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Biosci (Landmark Ed)
January 2025
Biomedical Institute for Multimorbidity (BIM), Hull York Medical School (HYMS), University of Hull, HU6 7RX Hull, UK.
Cardiovascular complications claim the lives of up to 70% of patients with diabetes mellitus (DM). The mechanisms increasing cardiovascular risk in DM remain to be fully understood and successfully addressed. Nonetheless, there is increasing evidence in the scientific literature of the participation of platelets in the cardiovascular complications of DM.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBr J Hosp Med (Lond)
January 2025
Birmingham School of Anaesthesia, West Midlands, UK.
Glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists (GLP-1 RAs) are emerging as an important class of drugs in the management of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) and obesity. There are rising concerns of pulmonary aspiration with these medications due to drug-induced gastroparesis. While definitive association is uncertain, it is essential to be prudent and manage these patients as per the current evidence and recommendations.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNutrients
January 2025
Department of Bioregulation and Pharmacological Medicine, Fukushima Medical University, 1 Hikarigaoka, Fukushima City 960-1295, Fukushima, Japan.
(1) Background: It has been reported that people affected by COVID-19, an infectious disease caused by SARS-CoV-2, suffer from various diseases, after infection. One of the most serious problems is the increased risk of developing diabetes after COVID-19 infection. However, a treatment for post-COVID-19 infection diabetes has not yet been established.
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