The local electronic structure of the Al=Al bond was studied in dialumene and derivatives of dialumene in which the Al atoms were substituted by B, Ga, or In atoms. DFT calculations were performed using the B3LYP, B3PW91, PBE0, M06-L, and M06-2X functionals. Topological analysis of the electron localization function described the covalent bonds mentioned above using the disynaptic basins V(B,B), V(Al,Al), V(Ga,Ga), and V(In,In). The basin populations were smaller than 4 e, as expected for a double bond: B=B 2.97 e, Al=Al 3.44-3.5 e, Ga=Ga 3.58 e, and In=In 3.86 e. The Al=Al, Ga=Ga, and In=In bonds were found to be intermediate in character between single and double bonds. Topological analysis of the ρ(r) field for dialumene showed a non-nuclear attractor along the Al=Al bond, with a pseudoatom basin population of 0.937 e. NBO analysis suggested that a double bond occurred only in the molecules containing Al, Ga, or In atoms. The character of the Ga=Ga bond was observed to be strongly dependent on the effective core potential used in the calculations.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7406486 | PMC |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00894-019-4075-7 | DOI Listing |
J Chem Phys
January 2025
The University of Alabama, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Shelby Hall, Tuscaloosa, Alabama 35487-0336, USA.
Potential energy curves (PECs) for the spin-free (ΛS) and spin-orbit (Ω) states associated with the four lowest-lying dissociation channels of Na2 and K2 were calculated at the SA-CASSCF/SO-CASPT2/aug-cc-pwCVQZ-DK level. The PECs of Na2 were consistent with the experimental data and with the FS-CCSD (2,0) calculations, reproducing the double-well and the "shelf" character for some of the potentials of the excited states. For K2, the PECs behaved in a similar way and the spectroscopic parameters for the ground and the excited states are in good agreement with the available experimental values.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAdv Healthc Mater
January 2025
College of Polymer Science and Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610065, China.
The hydrogel adhesives with strong tissue adhesion and biological characteristics adhm202404447are urgently needed for injury sealing and tissue repair. However, the negative correlation between tissue adhesion and the mechanical strength poses a challenge for their practical application. Herein, a bio-inspired cohesive enhancement strategy is developed to prepare the hydrogel adhesive with simultaneously enhanced mechanical strength and tissue adhesion.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Colloid Interface Sci
January 2025
Shanxi Key Laboratory of Carbon Materials, Institute of Coal Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Taiyuan 030001 China; Center of Materials Science and Optoelectronics Engineering, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049 China. Electronic address:
The application of ionic liquid electrolytes in ultrafast supercapacitors to achieve wide electrochemical operating windows and high electrochemical stability is highly applauded. However, the strong Coulomb interaction between ions leads to the overscreening effect and slow establishment process of the electrical double layer (EDL), which deteriorates the rate performance of supercapacitors. Herein, inspired by Coulomb's law and EDL transient dynamics, we introduce competitive hydrogen bond interactions into typical ionic-liquid electrolytes to weaken the Coulomb interaction between ions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAdv Sci (Weinh)
January 2025
Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong SAR, Hong Kong.
Lead-free halide double perovskites provide a promising solution for the long-standing issues of lead-containing halide perovskites, i.e., the toxicity of Pb and the low stability under ambient conditions and high-intensity illumination.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Am Soc Mass Spectrom
January 2025
Department of Chemistry, Dalhousie University, 1459 Oxford Street, P.O. Box 15000, Halifax, NS B3H 4R2, Canada.
We extend our previous work on the energetics and mechanisms of fragmentation in the mass spectrometry of triacylglycerols (TAGs). Previously, we proposed viable mechanisms for the collision-induced fragmentation of lithiated tripropionylglycerol using triple-quadrupole mass spectrometry. In this work, we used a QqLIT mass spectrometer to study both double- and triple-stage spectra from a range of TAGs having acid chains of types AAA (identical acid chains), AAB, ABA, and ABC, with chain lengths of 6-18 carbon atoms; we also studied some TAGs having a single double bond in the Δ-9 position.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!