With the standpoint ofref ining the chemotherapy regimen, we retrospectively reviewed adverse events encountered by the initial 10 cases during the first course of docetaxel plus ramucirumab for non-small-cell lung cancer that progressed after platinum-based chemotherapy. Febrile neutropenia(FN)was observed in 40% ofcases, and a halfofall patients experienced oral mucositis, including 2 Grade 3 cases. These results were concordant with a previous randomized phaseⅡstudy on Japanese patients. We amended the treatment regimen by adding the prophylactic use ofpegf ilgrastim. Post-amendment, FN was not observed in all 10 cases. However, the frequency and severity of chemotherapy-induced oral mucositis were not affected; Therefore, some patients discontinued treatment due to this toxicity as well as diarrhea. In conclusion, prophylactic granulocyte-colony stimulating factor is considered effective for reducing the risk of FN. Further intervention by an oral care team is required to validate our findings.
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Explor Target Antitumor Ther
November 2024
Department of Medicine, Division of Medical Oncology, University of Southern California Norris Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Southern California Keck School of Medicine, Los Angeles, CA 90033, USA.
Lung cancer is the leading cause of cancer mortality globally, with non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) accounting for 85% of cases. Despite advancements in first-line treatments such as immunotherapy and targeted therapies, resistance to these treatments is common, creating a significant unmet need for effective second-line therapies. This review evaluates current and emerging second-line therapeutic options for advanced or metastatic NSCLC, focusing on their efficacy and potential to improve patient outcomes.
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December 2024
Department of Pulmonology, National Hospital Organization Disaster Medical Center, Japan.
Traditionally, leptomeningitis (LM) has been considered untreatable and terminal, but the development of epidermal growth factor receptor-tyrosine kinase inhibitors (EGFR-TKIs) has significantly improved the prognosis of patients with EGFR mutations. However, non-LM lesions occasionally progress or recur, even when the LM is successfully controlled with EGFR-TKIs, and treatment of such cases remains unclear. We herein report a patient with advanced non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC) who was treated with an EGFR-TKI for LM and cytotoxic chemotherapy for EGFR-TKI-resistant pulmonary lesions.
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October 2024
Department of Respiratory Medicine, Fukuoka University Hospital, Fukuoka, Japan.
Transl Lung Cancer Res
October 2024
Department of Respiratory Medicine, Nagasaki University Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Nagasaki, Japan.
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September 2024
Department of Respiratory Medicine, National Hospital Organization (NHO) Nagasaki Medical Center, Nagasaki, JPN.
It is well known that bevacizumab is effective against radiation necrosis in the brain (hereafter referred to as brain necrosis). Herein, we report a case of brain necrosis in a patient treated with a regimen that included ramucirumab, an anti-vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) inhibitor. A woman in her 40s presented with five brain metastases from lung adenocarcinoma at the initial diagnosis.
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