Cyclic alkyl amino carbene (CAAC) anchored [FeFe]-hydrogenase model complex featuring rotated conformation at one of the iron centers are found to be promising candidate for effective production of dihydrogen. A stepwise comparison of the complete mechanism using the CAAC stabilized model complex [1] has been performed with that of an experimentally isolated one ([2]). Interestingly, the reduction events involved in the catalytic cycles are found to be more favorable than those previously reported for a similar experimentally known system. Furthermore, the computed ΔpK values indicate that the distal iron center with a vacant coordination site is more basic compared to the amino nitrogen atom of the azadithiolate bridge. We also made an attempt to determine the oxidation states of the iron centers for the intermediates involved in the catalytic cycles on the basis of the computed Mössbauer isomer shift and Mulliken spin density values.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c9dt01855g | DOI Listing |
J Comput Chem
October 2024
Institute of Inorganic and Analytical Chemistry, Friedrich Schiller University Jena, Jena, Germany.
In this work, a series of DFT and DFT-D methods is combined with double-ζ basis sets to benchmark their performance in predicting the structures of five newly synthesized hexacarbonyl diiron complexes with a bridging ligand featuring a μ-SC motif in a ring-containing unit functionalized with aromatic groups. Such complexes have been considered as [FeFe] hydrogenase catalytic site models with potential for eco-friendly energetic applications. According to this assessment, rSCAN is identified as the density functional recommended for the reliable description of the molecular and crystal structures of the herein studied models.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAdv Sci (Weinh)
November 2024
College of Mechanical and Electronic Engineering, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi, 712100, P. R. China.
Chemistry
December 2024
School of Chemical Sciences, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, 2A & 2B Raja S. C. Mullick Road, Jadavpur, Kolkata, 700032, India.
A bio-inspired FeFe hydrogenase model which catalyses hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) in acidic solutions is immobilized in polyaniline (PANI)-based nanotubes. A combination of analytical techniques reveals that this construct maintains both the molecular signatures of the bio-inspired complex and the material properties of PANI. The amine and imine-rich environment of the PANI chain amplifies the inherent HER activity of the bio-inspired complex, allowing electrocatalytic HER at neutral pH, with lower overpotentials and higher current densities compared to the bio-inspired complex alone.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Inorg Biochem
October 2024
School of Materials Science and Engineering, North University of China, Taiyuan 030051, PR China. Electronic address:
In an effort to develop the biomimetic chemistry of [FeFe]‑hydrogenases for catalytic hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) in aqueous environment, we herein report the integrations of diiron dithiolate complexes into carbon nanotubes (CNTs) through three different strategies and compare the electrochemical HER performances of the as-resulted 2Fe2S/CNT hybrids in neutral aqueous medium. That is, three new diiron dithiolate complexes [{(μ-SCH)N(CHCHC(O)R)}Fe(CO)] (R = N-oxylphthalimide (1), NHCHpyrene (2), and NHCHPh (3)) were prepared and could be further grafted covalently to CNTs via an amide bond (this 2Fe2S/CNT hybrid is labeled as H1) as well as immobilized noncovalently to CNTs via π-π stacking interaction (H2) or via simple physisorption (H3). Meanwhile, the molecular structures of 1-3 are determined by elemental analysis and spectroscopic as well as crystallographic techniques, whereas the structures and morphologies of H1-H3 are characterized by various spectroscopies and scanning electronic microscopy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhys Chem Chem Phys
July 2024
Biophysical Chemistry, Technical University Berlin, Strasse des 17. Juni 124, 10623 Berlin, Germany.
[FeFe]-hydrogenase is nature's most efficient proton reducing and H-oxidizing enzyme. However, biotechnological applications are hampered by the O sensitivity of this metalloenzyme, and the mechanism of aerobic deactivation is not well understood. Here, we explore the oxygen sensitivity of four mimics of the organometallic active site cofactor of [FeFe]-hydrogenase, [Fe(adt)(CO)(CN)] and [Fe(pdt)(CO)(CN)] ( = 1, 2) as well as the corresponding cofactor variants of the enzyme by means of infrared, Mössbauer, and NMR spectroscopy.
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