Background: The studies of functions of circular RNAs (circRNAs) are heavily focused on the regulation of gene expression through interactions with multiple miRNAs. However, the number of predicted target genes is typically overwhelming due to the synergistic complexity caused by two factors ─ the binding of multiple miRNAs to a circRNA and the existence of multiple targets for each miRNA. Analysis of common targets (ACT) was designed to facilitate the identification of potential circRNA targets.
Results: We demonstrated the feasibility of the proposed feature/measurement to assess which genes are more likely to be regulated by circRNAs with given sequences by calculating the level of co-regulation by multiple miRNAs. The web service is made freely available at http://lab-x-omics.nchu.edu.tw/ACT_Server .
Conclusions: ACT allows users to identify potential circRNA-regulated genes and their associated pathways for further investigation.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12859-019-2966-3 | DOI Listing |
Alzheimers Dement
December 2024
Xuanwu Hospital Capital Medical University, Beijing, Beijing, China.
Background: An urgent need exists for minimally invasive testing for accurate detection of Alzheimer's disease (AD). Circulating microRNAs (miRNAs) have been investigated as a promising candidate biomarker for AD diagnosis and prediction because of their involvement in multiple brain signaling pathways in both health and disease. This study developed and validated a serum miRNA panel in discriminating clinically diagnosed AD from age-matched cognitively healthy controls.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAlzheimers Dement
December 2024
Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center El Paso, El Paso, TX, USA.
Background: In various neurological disorders, including Alzheimer's disease (AD) and AD-related dementia, there is a notable reduction in gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA)ergic neurons, which represent the most abundant inhibitory neurons in the human brain. This study explores molecular association between miR-502-3p and the function of GABAergic neurons in AD.
Method: The investigation commenced by examining the status of GABA receptor proteins and miR-502-3p in postmortem AD brains.
Pancreatic cancer (PC) is one of the leading causes of cancer deaths, associated with a high risk of metastasis and mortality. The long non-coding RNA (lncRNA) metastasis-associated lung adenocarcinoma transcript 1 (MALAT1) is highly expressed in multiple types of tumour tissues and may be associated with the growth of PC cells. In this study, we aimed to assess the role and possible mechanisms of MALAT1 in PC progression.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Cancer
January 2025
Department of Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Harbin Medical University, Harbin 150081, China.
Platinum resistance is a common cause of chemotherapy failure in lung adenocarcinoma (LUAD). Competing endogenous RNAs (ceRNAs), which function by competitively binding to miRNAs, can influence drug response. However, the regulatory mechanisms of ceRNAs underlying chemoresistance in LUAD remain largely unknown.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
January 2025
Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Razi University, Kermanshah, Iran.
Background: Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) is closely associated with the development of vascular damage in the heart. In this study, the researchers aimed to determine whether Aerobic Training (AT) and Vitamin D supplementation (Vit D) could alleviate heart complications and vascular damage caused by diabetes. The effects of an eight-week AT program and Vit D on the expression of miR-1, IGF-1 genes, and VEGF-B in the cardiomyocytes of rats with T2DM.
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