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The Promising Effect of Tocilizumab on Chronic Antibody-Mediated Rejection (cAMR) of Kidney Transplant.
Pharmaceutics
January 2025
Department of General and Transplant Surgery, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, 60-355 Poznan, Poland.
: Chronic antibody-mediated rejection (cAMR) constitutes a serious challenge in the long-term success of organ transplantation. It is associated with donor-specific antibodies (DSAs) which activate a complement pathway in response to the presence of human leukocyte antigens (HLAs) on the graft, which results in chronic inflammation and leads to graft dysfunction. One of the recent promising methods of cAMR treatment is a recombinant humanized anti-interleukin-6 receptor (IL-6R) monoclonal antibody referred to as Tocilizumab (TCZ).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSuccessful switching treatment of mepolizumab for refractory eosinophilic granulomatosis with polyangiitis and multiple organ dysfunction under benralizumab treatment: A case report.
Mod Rheumatol Case Rep
January 2025
Department of Rheumatology, Seirei Hamamatsu General Hospital, Hamamatsu, Shizuoka, Japan.
Eosinophilic granulomatosis with polyangiitis (EGPA) is a rare necrotising vasculitis affecting small vessels accompanied by eosinophilic inflammation. Biological therapies, particularly anti-interleukin-5 (IL-5) monoclonal antibodies, have been shown to be effective in treating refractory EGPA. Mepolizumab, an anti-IL-5 monoclonal antibody, has been approved in Japan for the treatment of EGPA and has a significant glucocorticoid-sparing effect.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTocilizumab in COVID-19: A Double-Edged Sword?
Biomedicines
December 2024
Department of Anesthesia, Critical Care and Rescue Medicine, Collegium Medicum, University in Zielona Góra, 65-046 Zielona Góra, Poland.
SARS-CoV-2 was responsible for the global pandemic. Approximately 10-15% of patients with COVID-19 developed respiratory failure with adult acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS), which required treatment in the Intensive Care Unit (ICU). The cytokine storm observed in severe COVID-19 was frequently handled with steroids.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMeta-Analysis of Randomized, Controlled Trials Assessing the Effectiveness and Safety of Biological Treatments in Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Patients.
Clin Ther
January 2025
Department of Internal Medicine, Chi Mei Medical Center, Chiali, Taiwan; Department of Nursing, Min-Hwei Junior College of Health Care Management, Tainan, Taiwan. Electronic address:
Anti-interleukin-5 (IL-5), anti-IL-5 receptor and anti-interleukin-4 (IL-4) have emerged as potential treatments for severe eosinophilic asthma, yet their role in treating chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is unclear. A literature review was conducted up to May 31, 2024. Only randomized controlled trials (RCTs) assessing the clinical efficacy and adverse effects of biological treatment (anti-IL-5/ anti-IL-5 receptor /anti-IL-4) in COPD patients were included in this meta-analysis.
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