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http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41565-019-0494-y | DOI Listing |
Dokl Biochem Biophys
January 2025
Ryazan State Medical University, Ryazan, Russian Federation.
Introduction: Breast cancer resistance protein (BCRP) is an efflux membrane transporter that controls the pharmacokinetics of a large number of drugs. Its activity may change when taking some endo- and exogenous substances, thus making it a link in drug interactions.
Aim: The aim of the study was to develop a methodology for testing drugs for belonging to BCRP substrates and inhibitors in vitro.
Environ Sci Technol
January 2025
Institute of Soil and Water Resources and Environmental Science, College of Environmental and Resource Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China.
Cadmium (Cd) is efficiently transferred from soil to food crops, notably rice. Research indicates that indica rice grains may accumulate more Cd than japonica cultivars; however, differences in Cd bioavailability (the fraction of ingested rice Cd absorbed into the systemic circulation) and toxicity remain unexplored, thus hindering a comprehensive understanding of exposure and health risks. To address this, a mouse bioassay was conducted to evaluate the relative bioavailability (RBA) of Cd in 35 samples each of japonica and indica rice, determining which type exhibits lower Cd bioavailability.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPerit Dial Int
December 2024
Nephrology Division, Department of Clinical Sciences, Skåne University Hospital, Lund University, Lund, Sweden.
Background: Local and systemic side effects of glucose remain major limitations of peritoneal dialysis (PD). Glucose transport during PD is thought to occur via inter-endothelial pathways, but recent results show that phloretin, a general blocker of facilitative glucose channels (glucose transporters [GLUTs]), markedly reduced glucose diffusion capacity indicating that some glucose may be transferred via facilitative glucose channels (GLUTs). Whether such transport mainly occurs into (absorption), or across (trans-cellular) peritoneal cells is as yet unresolved.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCell Commun Signal
November 2024
Department of Immunology, Mossakowski Medical Research Institute, Polish Academy of Sciences, 02-106, Warsaw, Poland.
Hemoglobin (Hb) performs its physiological function within the erythrocyte. Extracellular Hb has prooxidative and proinflammatory properties and is therefore sequestered by haptoglobin and bound by the CD163 receptor on macrophages. In the present study, we demonstrate a novel process of Hb uptake by macrophages independent of haptoglobin and CD163.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Mol Sci
October 2024
Health Sciences and Technologies-Interdepartmental Center for Industrial Research (CIRI-SDV), Alma Mater Studiorum-University of Bologna, 40126 Bologna, Italy.
It is currently impossible to perform an evidence-based risk assessment for medication use during breastfeeding. The ConcePTION project aims to provide information about the use of medicines during lactation. The study aimed to develop and characterize an in vitro model of the blood-milk barrier to determine the extent of the milk transfer of xenobiotics, relying on either on human mammary epithelial cells (hMECs) or immortalized cell lines derived from breast tissue.
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