Colloidal gold nanostructures are nowadays widely involved in sensor applications. One of the most interesting techniques that takes advantage of them is certainly the Surface Enhanced Raman Scattering (SERS) effect, even if it is often considered a tricky technique due to structural constraints required by the nanostructured substrates to obtain high enhancement factors (EFs), i.e. the presence of hot spots. Because of the easy preparation and high number of hot spots, aggregated gold nanospheres seem to be the most efficient through the SERS colloids, but their characteristic high disorder makes them unpredictable and difficult to compare between different batches. For this reason, less SERS effective, but more regular and organized substrates are usually preferred. In this study, a method based on Boundary Element Method (BEM) simulation is used to accurately predict the colloidal SERS EFs of gold nanoparticle (AuNP) aggregates, starting from their experimental extinction spectra. Surprisingly, it was found that larger aggregates do not exhibit stronger hot spots, but rather higher amounts of them, influencing the overall predicted EFs, which well reflect the results obtained experimentally.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c9cp02015b | DOI Listing |
Int J Mol Sci
December 2024
Group of Fungal Genetic Engineering, Federal Research Center "Fundamentals of Biotechnology" of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninsky Prosp. 33-2, 119071 Moscow, Russia.
From the 1950s to the present, the main tool for obtaining fungal industrial producers of secondary metabolites remains the so-called classical strain improvement (CSI) methods associated with multi-round random mutagenesis and screening for the level of target products. As a result of the application of such techniques, the yield of target secondary metabolites in high-yielding (HY) strains was increased hundreds of times compared to the wild-type (WT) parental strains. However, the events that occur at the molecular level during CSI programs are still unknown.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnal Chim Acta
January 2025
Key Laboratory of Biomaterials of Guangdong Higher Education Institutes, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Jinan University, Guangzhou, 510632, China. Electronic address:
Background: The multifunctional cytokine interleukin-6 (IL-6) plays a pivotal role in chronic and acute inflammatory responses, underscoring the importance of accurately determining IL-6 levels for early diagnosis, prevention, and treatment of inflammation.
Results: This study developed a versatile and innovative single-particle surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS) sensing platform for the precise and sensitive quantification of IL-6 in complex samples using a novel one-pot synthesized, silver ions-doped three-dimensional porous gold microparticles (PGMs) with abundant hot spots for robust SERS enhancement. By rationally designing rich cytosine-Ag-cytosine base pairs between IL-6 aptamers and complementary chains on the PGMs, we harnessed the SERS-enhancing effect to achieve highly sensitive and specific IL-6 quantification within a wide range of 10 to 10 mg/mL and a limit of detection (LOD) of 0.
Anal Chim Acta
January 2025
Department of Physical and Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, University of Oviedo. C/ Julián Clavería 8, 33006, Oviedo, Spain; Health Research Institute of Asturias (ISPA), Avda de Roma s/n, 33011, Oviedo, Spain. Electronic address:
Background: 3D cellular structures have been considered the following step in the evaluation of drugs penetration after 2D cultures since they are more physiologically representative in cancer cell biology. Here the penetration capabilities of Pt (IV)-loaded ultrasmall iron oxide nanoparticles in 143B osteosarcoma multicellular spheroids of different sizes is conducted by a multidimensional quantitative approach. Single cell (SC) and imaging techniques (laser ablation, LA) coupled to inductively coupled plasma-mass spectrometry (ICP-MS) are used to visualize their penetration pathways and distribution in comparison to those of cisplatin.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJMIR Public Health Surveill
January 2025
Laboratoire AGEIS, Université Grenoble Alpes, La Tronche Cedex, France.
Background: Although agricultural health has gained importance, to date, much of the existing research relies on traditional epidemiological approaches that often face limitations related to sample size, geographic scope, temporal coverage, and the range of health events examined. To address these challenges, a complementary approach involves leveraging and reusing data beyond its original purpose. Administrative health databases (AHDs) are increasingly reused in population-based research and digital public health, especially for populations such as farmers, who face distinct environmental risks.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWorld Neurosurg
January 2025
Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, the Bozhou Hospital Affiliated to Anhui Medical University, Bozhou, Anhui, China. Electronic address:
Background: Acute spinal cord injury causes severe motor and sensory dysfunction, significantly burdening individuals and society. This study uses bibliometric analysis to identify research trends and key areas, providing insights for future advancements in treatment.
Methods: Scientific publications on acute spinal cord injury were collected from PubMed and the Web of Science Core Collection (WoSCC) between 2000 and 2022.
Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!