A bush tomato that has evaded classification by solanologists for decades has been identified and is described as a new species belonging to the Australian " group" of the Ord Victoria Plain biogeographic region in the monsoon tropics of the Northern Territory. Although now recognised to be andromonoecious, Martine & McDonnell, exhibits multiple reproductive phenotypes, with solitary perfect flowers, a few staminate flowers or with cymes composed of a basal hermaphrodite and an extended rachis of several to many staminate flowers. When in fruit, the distal rachis may abcise and drop. A member of SolanumsubgenusLeptostemonum, is allied to the Symon species group. Morphometric analyses presented here reveal that differs statistically from all of its closest relatives including , F. Meull., Martine, J.Cantley & L.M.Lacey, A.R.Bean & Albr. and Martine & Frawley in both reproductive and vegetative characters. We present evidence supporting the recognition of as a distinctive entity, a description of the species, representative photographs, a map showing the distribution of members of the species group and a key to the andromonoecious species of the Northern Territory of Australia. This new species is apparently labile in its reproductive expression, lending to its epithet, and is a model for the sort of sexual fluidity that is present throughout the plant kingdom.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.124.33526 | DOI Listing |
Front Plant Sci
July 2024
Department of Agricultural Biotechnology, National Institute of Agricultural Sciences, Rural Development Administration, Jeonju, Republic of Korea.
We focused on the geminiviral vector systems to develop an efficient vector system for plant biotechnology. Begomoviruses and curtoviruses, which belong to the family, contain an intergenic region (IR) and four genes involved in replication, including replication-associated protein (Rep, C1), transcriptional activator (TrAP, C2), and replication enhancer (REn, C3). Geminiviruses can amplify thousands of copies of viral DNA using plant DNA polymerase and viral replication-related enzymes and accumulate viral proteins at high concentrations.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCell Host Microbe
September 2024
Institute of Genetics and Developmental Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China. Electronic address:
Viral suppressor RNA silencing (VSR) is essential for successful infection. Nucleotide-binding and leucine-rich repeat (NLR)-based and autophagy-mediated immune responses have been reported to target VSR as counter-defense strategies. Here, we report a protein arginine methyltransferase 6 (PRMT6)-mediated defense mechanism targeting VSR.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNat Commun
July 2024
The University of Western Australia, School of Social Sciences and ARC Centre of Excellence for Indigenous and Environmental Histories and Futures, Crawley, WA, Australia.
Commensal relationships between wild plants and their dispersers play a key ecological and evolutionary role in community structure and function. While non-human dispersers are often considered critical to plant recruitment, human dispersers have received much less attention, especially when it comes to non-domesticated plants. Australia, as a continent historically characterized by economies reliant on non-domesticated plants, is thus a key system for exploring the ecological role of people as seed dispersers in the absence of agriculture.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFood Sci Nutr
February 2024
School of Materials, Energy, Water and Environmental Sciences (MEWES) Nelson Mandela African Institution of Science and Technology (NM-AIST) Arusha Tanzania.
Postharvest losses (PHLs) of biomaterials, such as vegetables and fruits, significantly impact food security and economic stability in developing nations. In Tanzania, PHLs are estimated to range between 30% and 40% for cereal crops and even higher for perishable crops such as fruits and vegetables. Open-sun drying (OSD) is the most extensively employed method because of its affordability and simplicity.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIntegr Comp Biol
October 2023
Department of Biology, Bucknell University, Lewisburg, PA 17837, USA.
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