The effect of complexation with sulfuric acid on the photo-dissociation of protonated Cinchona alkaloids, namely cinchonidine (Cd), quinine (Qn) and quinidine (Qd), is studied by combining laser spectroscopy with quantum chemical calculations. The protonated complexes are structurally characterized in a room-temperature ion trap by means of infra-red multiple photon dissociation (IRMPD) spectroscopy in the fingerprint and the ν(XH) (X = C, N, O) stretch regions. Comparison with density functional theory calculations including dispersion (DFT-D) unambiguously shows that the complex consists of a doubly protonated Cinchona alkaloid strongly bound to a bisulfate HSO4- anion, which bridges the two protonated sites of the Cinchona alkaloid. UV excitation of the complex does not induce loss of specific photo fragments, in contrast to the protonated monomer or dimer, for which photo-specific fragments were observed. Indeed the UV-induced fragmentation pattern is identical to that observed in collision-induced dissociation experiments. Analysis of the nature of the first electronic transitions at the second order approximate coupled-cluster level (CC2) explains the difference in the behavior of the complex relative to the monomer or dimer towards UV excitation.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c9cp01518c | DOI Listing |
Anal Chem
May 2024
School of Chemistry, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450001, China.
alkaloid derivatives as Brønsted base catalysts have attracted considerable attention in the field of asymmetric catalysis. However, their potential application as chiral solvating agents has not been described. In this research, we investigated the use of the alkaloid dimer, namely, (DHQ)PHAL, as a chiral solvating agent for discerning various mandelic acid derivatives through H NMR spectroscopy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Am Chem Soc
September 2023
School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, China.
Albeit notable endeavors in enantioselective carbene insertion into X-H bonds (X = C, O, N, S, Si, B), the catalytic asymmetric P-H insertion reactions still stand for a long-lasting challenge. By merging transition-metal catalysis with organocatalysis, we achieve a scalable enantioselective P-H insertion transformation between diazo pyrazoleamides and -phosphine oxides that upon subsequent reduction delivers a wide variety of optically active β-hydroxyl phosphine oxides in good yields with high enantioselectivity. The achiral copper catalyst fosters the carbenoid insertion into the P-H bond, while the chiral cinchona alkaloid-derived organocatalyst controls the subsequent enantioselective outcome.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiomater Adv
October 2023
Centro de Física Aplicada y Tecnología Avanzada, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Boulevard Juriquilla 3001, Querétaro 76230, Mexico.. Electronic address:
Carbon quantum dots (CQDs) are a new carbon-based nanomaterial that has attracted tremendous attention due to their excellent fluorescent properties, chemical stability, water solubility, and biocompatibility features. Here, fluorescent CQDs synthesized by a green nanoarchitectonic method using Cinchona Pubescens Vahl extract were evaluated as drug nanocarriers for carboplatin (CBP) delivery. The characterization methods showed CQDs with semispherical shapes and sizes around 5 nm, temperature- and pH-dependent functional groups that interact with the CBP molecule adding specificity to the drug-delivery system.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSpectrochim Acta A Mol Biomol Spectrosc
October 2022
Faculty of Chemistry, Jagiellonian University, Kraków, Poland. Electronic address:
An analysis of FT-Raman spectra of quinidine (CHNO) aqueous solutions with varying pH (which was regarded as an external perturbation) was performed using the 2D correlation method. The main course of changes in the quinidine solution appears to be: protonation changes of the quinuclidine nitrogen N1, followed by protonation changes of nitrogen N13 in the quinoline, leading to the appearance of cross-peaks in the synchronous and asynchronous correlation maps. The intensity changes of peaks at 1369 cm for the unprotonated quinidine molecule, and characteristic peaks at 1387 cm and 1389 cm for protonated quinuclidine and double protonated quinidine, respectively, along with the decrease in pH, confirmed that the change in the pH of the quinidine solution has an influence on the protonation process of the Cinchona alkaloid.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Am Chem Soc
January 2021
Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095, United States.
The cinchona-alkaloid-catalyzed cycloaddition reactions of 2-cyclohexenone with tropone and various heptafulvenes give [8+2] or [4+2] cycloadducts, depending on the substituents present on the heptafulvene. We report the results of new experiments with heptafulvenes, containing diester and barbiturate substituents, which in combination with computational studies were performed to elucidate the factors controlling [8+2] vs [4+2] cycloaddition pathways, including chemo-, regio-, and stereoselectivities of these higher-order cycloadditions. The protonated cinchona alkaloid primary amine catalyst reacts with 2-cyclohexenone to form a linear dienamine intermediate that subsequently undergoes a stepwise [8+2] or [4+2] cycloaddition.
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