3, 5, 6-trichloro-2-pyridinol (TCP) is a widespread organic pollutant with persistent, mobile and high antimicrobial effects. Here, nanoFeO was firstly introduced into the anoxic biodegradation of TCP. It was found that nanoFeO significantly accelerated TCP biodegradation. The removal rate of TCP (100 mg L) increased from 83.03% to 98.74% within 12 h in the presence of nanoFeO, and the addition of nanoFeO also promoted the accumulation of CO. Reductive dechlorination mechanism was involved in anoxic biodegradation of TCP. Molecular approaches further revealed that nanoFeO distinctly induced the shifts of bacterial community. The dominant genus Ochrobactrum was converted to genus Delftia in nanoFeO treatment, and the relative abundance of Delftia increased from 10.26% to 44.62%. Meanwhile, the total relative abundance of bacteria related to TCP dechlorination and degradation significantly increased in the presence of nanoFeO. These results indicated that nanoFeO induced the enrichment of TCP-degrading bacteria to promote the anoxic biodegradation of TCP.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2019.06.114 | DOI Listing |
Background: Acquired brain injury (ABI), including traumatic brain injury and hypoxic/anoxic injury, presents significant public health concerns; however, existing literature has focused primarily on male populations, such as military personnel and contact sports participants. Sex-related differences in ABI outcomes necessitate focused research due to potential heightened risk and distinct physiological responses among females.
Objectives: This pilot study aims to explore fluid-based biomarkers for neurological injury and inflammation in females experiencing intimate partner violence (IPV)-related assaults to the head, neck, or face.
Water Environ Res
March 2025
Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Marine Environment and Geological Engineering (MEGE), College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Ocean University of China, Qingdao, China.
Traditionally, the removal of nitrogenous pollutants from wastewater relied on conventional anaerobic denitrification as well as aerobic nitrification and anoxic denitrification. However, anaerobic denitrification is complicated since it requires stringent environmental conditions as well as a large land, therefore, denitrification and nitrification were performed in two separate reactors. Although high pollutant removal efficiency has been achieved via aerobic nitrification and anoxic denitrification, the demerits of this approach include high operational costs.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Nanobiotechnology
March 2025
The National Engineering Research Center for Bioengineering Drugs and the Technologies, Institute of Translational Medicine, Nanchang University, Nanchang, Jiangxi, 330088, P. R. China.
Periodontitis is a chronic inflammatory disease caused by plaque. In order to remove pathogens and promote tissue repair, the following steps need to be taken simultaneously: localizing the diseased area, improving the anaerobic microenvironment, as well as addressing the anti-inflammatory and osteogenic needs. This study aims to address these issues by developing a responsive near-infrared-IIb nanozyme system (DMUP), assembled from lanthanide-doped down-converted nanoparticles and multi-enzymatically active nanozyme.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFGeobiology
March 2025
Fachbereich Erdsystemwissenschaften, Centrum für Erdsystemforschung und Nachhaltigkeit, Universität Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany.
The microbially mediated replacement of sulfate-bearing evaporites by authigenic carbonate and native sulfur under anoxic conditions is poorly understood. Sulfur-bearing carbonates from the Monte Palco ridge (Sicily) replacing Messinian gypsum were therefore studied to better characterize the involved microorganisms. The lack of (1) sedimentary bedding, (2) lamination, and (3) significant water-column-derived lipid biomarkers in the secondary carbonates implies replacement after gypsum deposition (epigenesis).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Microbiol
February 2025
Division of Biotechnology and Advanced Institute of Environment and Bioscience, Jeonbuk National University, Jeonbuk 54596, Republic of Korea.
Denitrification and dissimilatory nitrate reduction to ammonium (DNRA) were thought to be carried-out by anaerobic bacteria constrained to anoxic conditions as they use nitrate (NO3-) as a terminal electron acceptor instead of molecular O2. Three soil bacilli, Neobacillus spp. strains PS2-9 and PS3-12 and Bacillus salipaludis PS3-36, were isolated from rice paddy field soil in Korea.
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