L-theanine, an amino acid known for its favourable taste and linked with health benefits, can be prepared by enzymatic synthesis using γ-glutamyltranspeptidase (GGT; E.C 2.3.2.2). In the present study, a novel GGT from Bacillus pumilus ML413 was expressed in Bacillus subtlis 168 and exhibited high stability at low temperature (40 °C) and alkaline pH 10, compared to the other GGTs. To enhance GGT production, firstly, PrsA lipoproteins was overexpressed in the host which resulted in the extracellular GGT activity doubled. Subsequently, a suitable poly (A/T) tail (TTTAAA) was selected and added to the 3'-terminal of ggt gene, which increased the mRNA stability of ggt gene by 58% and the activity of GGT by 60%. Finally, under optimized fed batch system, L-theanine yield was 53 g l within 16 h. In this study, we demonstrate a convenient strategy of increasing theanine yield using GGT overexpressing in a safe host B. subtilis 168.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jbiotec.2019.06.302 | DOI Listing |
Int J Mol Sci
June 2024
Faculty of Pharmacy and Food Science Technology, Department of Biology, Healthcare and the Environment, Microbiology Section, Universitat de Barcelona, Avinguda Diagonal 643, 08028 Barcelona, Spain.
Achieving commercially significant yields of recombinant proteins in requires the optimization of its protein production pathway, including transcription, translation, folding, and secretion. Therefore, in this study, our aim was to maximize the secretion of a reporter α-amylase by overcoming potential bottlenecks within the secretion process one by one, using a clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeat-Cas9 (CRISPR-Cas9) system. The strength of single and tandem promoters was evaluated by measuring the relative α-amylase activity of AmyQ integrated into the chromosome.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Microbiol
April 2024
Graduate Institute of Medical Biotechnology and Laboratory Science, College of Medicine, Chang Gung University, Tao-Yuan, 333, Taiwan.
Background: Staphylococcus aureus secretes a variety of proteins including virulence factors that cause diseases. PrsA, encoded by many Gram-positive bacteria, is a membrane-anchored lipoprotein that functions as a foldase to assist in post-translocational folding and helps maintain the stability of secreted proteins. Our earlier proteomic studies found that PrsA is required for the secretion of protein A, an immunoglobulin-binding protein that contributes to host immune evasion.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFProc Natl Acad Sci U S A
June 2022
Department of Microbiology, Tumor and Cell Biology, Karolinska Institutet, SE-171 65, Stockholm, Sweden.
Pneumococcal conjugate vaccines (PCVs) used in childhood vaccination programs have resulted in replacement of vaccine-type with nonvaccine-type pneumococci in carriage and invasive pneumococcal disease (IPD). A vaccine based on highly conserved and protective pneumococcal antigens is urgently needed. Here, we performed intranasal immunization of mice with pneumococcal membrane particles (MPs) to mimic natural nasopharyngeal immunization.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Basic Microbiol
July 2022
Department of Applied Engineering, Zhejiang Institute of Economics and Trade, Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, China.
In this study, first, β-mannanase gene man derived from Bacillus amyloliquefaciens CGMCC1.857 was cloned and expressed in Bacillus subtilis 168 to generate B. subtilis M1.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Antimicrob Chemother
December 2021
Department of Pathology and Genomic Medicine, Center for Molecular and Translational Human Infectious Diseases Research, Houston Methodist Research Institute, Houston, TX, USA.
Background: The cyclic anionic lipopeptide daptomycin is used in the treatment of severe infections caused by Gram-positive pathogens, including MRSA. Daptomycin resistance, although rare, often results in treatment failure. Paradoxically, in MRSA, daptomycin resistance is usually accompanied by a concomitant decrease in β-lactam resistance in what is known as the 'see-saw effect'.
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