We present a new custom-built cell for high-resolution absorption spectroscopy of hazardous gases. The use of an aluminum light-pipe enables sensitive detection due to the small tube diameter and an increased particle density in the interaction volume for a limited analyte amount in the cell, while avoiding additional surfaces such as mirrors. To demonstrate this, we have used the cell to measure tritiated water isotopologues (HTO and traces of TO) for which spectroscopic data is scarce, due to the challenge of performing spectroscopy of these highly radio-chemical aggressive substances. For this purpose, the new cell also features the efficient inline-production of tritiated water. In this paper we present the concept of the light-pipe cell and demonstrate its performance with a high-resolution absorption spectrum of gaseous HTO generated inside of this cell.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/OE.27.017251 | DOI Listing |
Environ Pollut
January 2025
Department of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Trieste, Trieste, Italy.
Workers involved in the decommissioning and removal of radioactive material from nuclear power plants can come into contact with tritiated dust from stainless steel. This study aimed to investigate metal penetration and permeation after skin contamination with these particles. Static diffusion Franz cells were used with intact, damaged, or broken human skin.
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November 2024
Laboratory of Radiological Disasters and Medical Science, International Research Institute of Disaster Science, Tohoku University, 519-1176 Aramaki-aza-Aoba, Aoba-ku, Sendai 980-0845, Japan.
This study investigated the induction of DNA double-strand breaks (DSBs) in the hTERT-immortalized normal human diploid epithelial cells (RPE1-hTERT) continuously exposed to 6000 Bq/ml of tritiated water (HTO) and organically bound tritium (OBT). The relationship of the DSBs induction with the intracellular amount as well as the localization of tritium was also examined. Tritium-labeled thymidine (3H-Thy) and palmitic acid (3H-PA) were used as OBT.
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November 2024
Department of Nuclear and Radiochemical Science, Kyushu Environmental Evaluation Association, 1-10-1 Matsukadai, Higashiku Fukuoka 813-0004, Japan.
The new electrolytic enrichment system with compact glass cell was designed. Three (Ni-Fe-Ni) electrodes are used, and electrolysis is carried out at a rate of 2.45 g per h with constant current density of 120 mA per cm2.
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November 2024
Water Treatment Center Administration Group, Water Treatment Center, Fukushima Dai-ichi D&D Engineering Company, Tokyo Electric Power Company Holdings, Inc. 1-1-3 Uchisaiwai-cho, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 100-8560, Japan.
Tokyo Electric Power Company, TEPCO, has started tritiated water release into the Pacific Ocean. In order to reduce unreasonable rumor caused by tritium release, flounder, abalone, and sarggasum were exposed to tritium enriched seawater, and time dependent Tissues Free Water Tritium (TFWT) concentration was measured. Estimating the concentration of Organically Bound Tritium (OBT) is important to assess tritium impact because it has a longer biological half-life than TFWT.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Total Environ
October 2023
National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, 322-6 Oroshi-cho, Toki-shi, Gifu 509-5292, Japan.
When conducting environmental tritium monitoring at nuclear and fusion facilities, it is important to understand how tritium concentrations vary within the soil-plant-atmosphere continuum. Past measurements of organically bound tritium (OBT) concentrations have been conducted from the standpoint of ascertaining the persistence of tritium in terrestrial vegetation, and it has been reported that OBT concentrations fluctuate depending on the influence of atmospheric sources and meteorological conditions. The present study provides information on the variability of tritium concentrations in vegetation growing close to atmospheric sources of tritiated water (HTO) in Japan.
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