Optical rectification of near-infrared laser pulses generates broadband terahertz radiation in chalcopyrite crystals CdGeP, ZnGeP and CdSiP. The emission is characterized using linear-polarized excitation from 0.8 eV to 1.55 eV (1550 nm - 800 nm). All three crystals are (110)-cut and polished to 0.5 mm, thinner than the coherence length across most of the excitation photon energy range, such that they all produce a bandwidth ~2.5 THz when excited with ~100 fs pulses. It is found that CdGeP produced the strongest emission at telecoms wavelengths, while CdSiP is generally the strongest source. Pump-intensity dependence provides the nonlinear coefficients for each crystal.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/OE.27.016958 | DOI Listing |
Materials (Basel)
January 2025
Shandong Key Laboratory of Optical Communication Science and Technology, School of Physics Science and Information Technology, Liaocheng University, Liaocheng 252000, China.
The n-TiO nanoballs-sticks (TiO NBSs) were successfully deposited on p-lightly boron-doped diamond (LBDD) substrates by the hydrothermal method. The temperature-dependent optoelectronic properties and carrier transport behavior of the n-TiO NBS/p-LBDD heterojunction were investigated. The photoluminescence (PL) of the heterojunction detected four distinct emission peaks at 402 nm, 410 nm, 429 nm, and 456 nm that have the potential to be applied in white-green light-emitting devices.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRSC Adv
January 2025
Department of Chemical and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Trieste Via L. Giorgieri 1 Trieste 34127 Italy
Electrical performances of a biphenyl-derived amido Schiff base ligand L and its dinuclear Al(iii) complex (complex 1) were investigated in a metal-semiconductor (MS) junction. Electrical studies revealed that complex 1 significantly enhanced the electrical conductivity and improved the characteristics of a Schottky barrier diode (SBD). The - characteristics demonstrated that complexation of ligand L with Al(iii) ion increased the conductivity by two orders of magnitude (conductivity of L = 1.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNat Nanotechnol
January 2025
Department of Chemistry, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
Nanoscale photoswitchable proteins could facilitate precise spatiotemporal control of transmembrane communication and support studies in synthetic biology, neuroscience and bioelectronics. Here, through covalent modification of the α-haemolysin protein pore with arylazopyrazole photoswitches, we produced 'photopores' that transition between iontronic resistor and diode modes in response to irradiation at orthogonal wavelengths. In the diode mode, a low-leak OFF-state nanopore exhibits a reversible increase in unitary conductance of more than 20-fold upon irradiation at 365 nm.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLow-temperature phase (β-form) barium borate (BBO) is one of the most important nonlinear crystals that has been widely used for optical second-harmonic generation (SHG), especially with femtosecond sources. There was growing interest in its applications in the direct generation of terahertz (THz) radiations, but it was hindered by the lack of knowledge of its basic properties in the THz range. In a recent study based on first-principles quantum chemistry calculation, we found that the theoretically calculated refractive indices of β-BBO in the THz frequency range do not agree with the previously reported values.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFbioRxiv
December 2024
Flaum Eye Institute, University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, NY, 14642.
Adaptive optics scanning light ophthalmoscopy (AOSLO) enables high-resolution retinal imaging, eye tracking, and stimulus delivery in the living eye. AOSLO-mediated visual stimuli are created by temporally modulating the excitation light as it scans across the retina. As a result, each location within the field of view receives a brief flash of light during each scanner cycle (every 33-40 ms).
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