The propagation of an optical discharge (OD) along hollow-core optical fibers (HCFs) is investigated experimentally. Silica-based revolver-type HCFs filled with atmospheric air were used as test samples. We observed that the average propagation velocity of an OD along the HCF (VAV) depends on the properties of the medium around the silica structure of the fiber. It is shown that the value of VAV changes by approximately a factor of three, depending on whether the optical discharge is moving along a polymer coated or uncoated fiber. The value of VAV practically does not change when the polymer is replaced by an immersion liquid (such as glycerol) or liquid gallium. By analyzing the destruction region's patterns that appear in the fiber cladding after an OD propagation, we propose the physical picture of the phenomenon.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/OE.27.018296 | DOI Listing |
Sci Rep
January 2025
School of Physics and Optoelectronics, Xiangtan University, Xiangtan, 411105, China.
We introduce two strategies to enhance quantum synchronization within a triple-cavity optomechanical system, where each cavity contains an oscillator and is interconnected via optical fibers. Our results demonstrate that applying appropriate periodic modulation to the driving fields or the cavity modes can ensure robust quantum synchronization across both open and closed configurations. This approach offers promising avenues for expanding quantum synchronization capabilities in multi-cavity systems and has significant implications for advancing quantum synchronization generation and application in complex networks.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Ophthalmol
January 2025
Department of Ophthalmology, University of Health Sciences, Izmir Bozyaka Education and Research Hospital, Bahar Mah. Saim Çıkrıkcı Cad No: 59, Karabağlar, Turkey.
Background: The aim of the present study was to compare the rates of change in Ganglion Cell- Inner Plexiform Layer (GCIPL) and Retinal Nerve Fiber Layer (RNFL) thickness, as measured by Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT) Guided Progression Analysis (GPA) program in control group, Primary Open Angle Glaucoma (POAG) and Pseudoexfoliation Glaucoma (PXG) eyes.
Methods: 60 POAG and 60 PXG patients and 30 control group patients were included in the study. Patients diagnosed with glaucoma were divided into two groups as mild (Mean deviation (MD) > -6.
Nat Commun
January 2025
TUM School of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology (MCQST), Technical University of Munich, James-Franck-Str. 1, Garching, Germany.
Small registers of spin qubits in silicon can exhibit hour-long coherence times and exceeded error-correction thresholds. However, their connection to larger quantum processors is an outstanding challenge. To this end, spin qubits with optical interfaces offer key advantages: they can minimize the heat load and give access to modular quantum computing architectures that eliminate cross-talk and offer a large connectivity.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLight Sci Appl
January 2025
Center for Free-Electron Laser Science CFEL, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg, Germany.
Nat Commun
December 2024
Department of Electronic and Computer Engineering, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Hong Kong SAR, China.
Small-scale continuum robots hold promise for interventional diagnosis and treatment, yet existing models struggle to achieve small size, precise steering, and visualized functional treatment simultaneously, termed an "impossible trinity". This study introduces an optical fiber-based continuum robot integrated imaging, high-precision motion, and multifunctional operation abilities at submillimeter-scale. With a slim profile of 0.
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