An analysis and a description of methods for a paraxial design of rifle scopes with a four-element image-erecting zoom system is performed. It is described a method of the calculation of basic design parameters of the rifle scope with the four-element image-erecting zoom system, where two inner elements are movable for ensuring zooming of the rifle scope. The method is demonstrated on two examples of the rifle scope design with the zoom factor 10×. Moreover, the possibility to design the rifle scope with the fixed position of the exit pupil using the four-element image-erecting zoom system with three movable elements is analyzed. The method of the initial paraxial design is demonstrated on two examples of the calculation of the basic rifle scope design parameters. The calculated parameters from proposed methods can be used in the aberration analysis and the optimization of the rifle scope parameters in optical design software.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/AO.58.004787 | DOI Listing |
J Community Health
October 2024
Search Institute, 3001 Broadway Street NE #310, Minneapolis, MN, 55413, USA.
Firearm violence is a public health crisis in the United States that disproportionately impacts community members in low-income areas who witness and experience violence and violent victimization at elevated rates compared to other socioeconomic groups, often as result of community disinvestment and systemic racism (Smith et al., Soc Sci Med 246:112587, 2020). While quantitative reviews of firearm violence and related factors exist, a review of qualitative methods and findings regarding exposure to firearm violence has not yet been conducted.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHealth Policy Open
December 2024
Department of Surgery, St. Michael's Hospital, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Background: The literature on gun violence is broad and variable, describing multiple legislation types and outcomes in observational studies. Our objective was to document the extent and nature of evidence on the impact of firearm legislation on mortality from firearm violence.
Methods: A scoping review was conducted under PRISMA-ScR guidance.
Ir J Med Sci
October 2024
Normandie Université, UNICAEN, UFR Santé, General Practice Department, 14000, Caen, France.
Background: The impact of marital status on cardiovascular disease (CVD) remains controversial in the general population.
Aim: The present investigation sought to delineate the association between marital status and long-term major non-fatal and fatal CVD, along with all-cause mortality within the scope of the RIFLE project (Risk Factors and Life Expectancy).
Methods: We examined the incidences of CVD, including cerebrovascular accidents and coronary heart disease (CHD), as well as all-cause mortality.
Neurosurgery
July 2024
Department of Neurosurgery, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston , Texas , USA.
Neurosurgery
July 2024
Department of Neurosurgery, Neurosurgery Clinic, Birgunj , Nepal.
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