Two new dimeric 1,4-benzoquinone derivatives, peniquinone A () and peniquinone B (), a new dibenzofuran penizofuran A (), and a new pyrazinoquinazoline derivative quinadoline D (4), together with 13 known compounds (-), were isolated from a marine-derived fungus sp. L129. Their structures, including absolute configurations, were elucidated by extensive spectroscopic data and electronic circular dichroism calculations. Compound exhibited cytotoxicity against the MCF-7, U87 and PC3 cell lines with IC values of 12.39 µM, 9.01 µM and 14.59 µM, respectively, while compound displayed relatively weak cytotoxicity activities against MCF-7, U87 and PC3 cell lines with IC values of 25.32 µM, 13.45 µM and 19.93 µM, respectively. Furthermore, compound showed weak quorum sensing inhibitory activity against CV026 with an MIC value of 20 μg/well.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/md17070383 | DOI Listing |
Sci Rep
December 2024
Bioinformatics Laboratory, College of Computing, University Mohammed VI Polytechnic, Ben Guerir, Morocco.
Hepatitis C virus (HCV) presents a significant global health issue due to its widespread prevalence and the absence of a reliable vaccine for prevention. While significant progress has been achieved in therapeutic interventions since the disease was first identified, its resurgence underscores the need for innovative strategies to combat it. The nonstructural protein NS5A is crucial in the life cycle of the HCV, serving as a significant factor in both viral replication and assembly processes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNat Commun
December 2024
Centre for Ecological and Evolutionary Synthesis, Department of Biosciences, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway.
Short tandem repeats (STRs) have emerged as important and hypermutable sites where genetic variation correlates with gene expression in plant and animal systems. Recently, it has been shown that a broad range of transcription factors (TFs) are affected by STRs near or in the DNA target binding site. Despite this, the distribution of STR motif repetitiveness in eukaryote genomes is still largely unknown.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNat Commun
December 2024
Department of Biomedicine, Aarhus University, 8000, Aarhus C, Denmark.
CD163, a macrophage-specific receptor, plays a critical role in scavenging hemoglobin released during hemolysis, protecting against oxidative effects of heme iron. In the bloodstream, hemoglobin is bound by haptoglobin, leading to its immediate endocytosis by CD163. While haptoglobin's structure and function are well understood, CD163's structure and its interaction with the haptoglobin-hemoglobin complex have remained elusive.
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December 2024
Key Laboratory of Immune Response and Immunotherapy, Guangzhou Institutes of Biomedicine and Health (GIBH), Chinese Academy of Scienes, Guangzhou, China.
CD73, an ectoenzyme responsible for adenosine production, is often elevated in immuno-suppressive tumor environments. Inhibition of CD73 activity holds great promise as a therapeutic strategy for CD73-expressing cancers. In this study, we have developed a therapeutic anti-human CD73 antibody cocktail, HB0045.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHere we report results of a phase 1 multi-institutional, open-label, dose-escalation trial (NCT02744287) of BPX-601, an investigational autologous PSCA-directed GoCAR-T® cell product containing an inducible MyD88/CD40 ON-switch responsive to the activating dimerizer rimiducid, in patients with metastatic pancreatic (mPDAC) or castration-resistant prostate cancer (mCRPC). Primary objectives were to evaluate safety and tolerability and determine the recommended phase 2 dose/schedule (RP2D). Secondary objectives included the assessment of efficacy and characterization of the pharmacokinetics of rimiducid.
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