An N-heterocyclic carbene (NHC)-catalyzed formal [4 + 2] annulation of 2-aryl-3 H-indol-3-ones with α,β-unsaturated carboxylic acids bearing γ-H was developed via an in situ activation strategy. The reaction involves the γ-addition of vinyl enolates to the unique cyclic ketimines to afford chiral tricyclic indolin-3-ones with a quaternary carbon center at 2-position. This protocol provides a rapid and enantioselective pathway to access a novel class of structurally important C2-quaternary indolin-3-ones that might be useful for drug discovery.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.orglett.9b01823 | DOI Listing |
ACS Omega
November 2024
Department of Chemistry, North Caucasus Federal University, 1a Pushkin St., Stavropol 355017, Russia.
A cascade transformation of C2-quaternary indoxyls leading to an efficient assembly of complex (dihydro)indolo[1,2-]quinolin-5-one ring systems is reported. The method involves the gram-scale preparation of 2-(2-aryl-3-oxoindolin-2-yl)-2-phenylacetonitriles which are then converted with methyl ketones to the corresponding 2-(2-oxo-2-aryl(alkyl)ethyl)-2-phenylindolin-3-ones. The latter can either be isolated with good yields (75-96%) or, in the case of -nitroacetophenone, used for further base-assisted intramolecular SAr cyclization resulting in indoxyl-fused quinolone-4 hybrids (up to 95%).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOrg Lett
June 2024
School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, 30 South Puzhu Road, Nanjing 211816, P. R. China.
Indolin-3-ones are essential heterocycles with wide-ranging biological activities and medicinal values, and therefore, efficient approaches to their synthesis remain in demand. Herein, a novel and operationally simple method to generate indolin-3-ones is reported by using a tandem reaction of -methylbenzylamines and methyl 2-fluorobenzoates mediated by the LiN(SiMe) and CsF system (34 examples, 30-85% yields). The synthesis of C2-quaternary indolin-3-one further demonstrated the potential practicability of these tandem reactions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChemistry
June 2024
Key Laboratory of Chemistry in Ethnic Medicinal Resources, Key Laboratory of Natural Products Synthetic Biology of Ethnic Medicinal, Endophytes, State Ethnic Affairs Commission & Ministry of Education, School of Ethnic Medicine, Yunnan Minzu University, Kunming, 650500, China.
Here we report B(CF)CPA-catalyzed enantioselective aza-Diels-Alder reaction of 3,3-difluoro-2-Aryl-3H-indoles with unactivated dienes to access chiral 10,10-difluoro-tetrahydropyrido[1,2-a]indoles. This protocol allows the formation of pyrazole-based C2-quaternary indolin-3-ones with high enantioselectivities and regioselectivities. Moreover, gram-scale synthesis of the 10,10-difluoro-tetrahydropyrido[1,2-a]indole skeleton was successfully achieved without any reduction in both yield and enantioselectivity.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOrg Lett
March 2024
School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hefei University of Technology, 193 Tunxi Road, Hefei 230009, China.
A mild and effective strategy for the asymmetric synthesis of C2-quaternary indolin-3-ones from 2-alkynyl arylazides and ketones by gold/chiral amine relay catalysis is described. In this reaction, 2-alkynyl arylazides undergo gold-catalyzed cyclization, nucleophilic attack, and oxidation to form intermediate 2-phenyl-3-indol-3-ones, followed by an l-proline-catalyzed asymmetric Mannich reaction with ketones, to afford corresponding products in satisfactory yields with excellent enantio- and diastereoselectivities.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Org Chem
March 2024
MOE Key Laboratory of Cluster Science, Beijing Key Laboratory of Photoelectronic/Electrophotonic Conversion Materials, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 102488, P. R. China.
An efficient method for the synthesis of five-membered chiral propargylic amines from 2-aryl-3-indol-3-one and alkynylsilanes has been developed. The reaction proceeded under the catalytic system of PtCl, oxazoline-based ligand , Zn(CFCOO), and AcOH in DCE at 95 °C via in situ desilylation of TMS-alkynes. This methodology also highlights a new protocol for the in situ desilylation of alkynylsilanes.
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