The GaN truncated nanocone is an excellent candidate for better photoelectrochemical efficiency than other GaN nanostructures. Here the highly ordered GaN truncated nanocone array was fabricated using a pre-deposited metallic nano-hemispheres template on a wafer scale. The highly ordered profiles of pre-deposited metallic nano-hemispheres template were defined by anodic aluminum oxide (AAO) masks through electron beam evaporation. The formation mechanism for the profiles of nano-hemispheres and GaN truncated nanocones were investigated. The results elucidate that proper selection of AAO parameters enables controllability of desired profiles and depth of Cr nano-hemispheres template, further controllability of desired profiles and depth of the GaN truncated nanocones. The optical and photoelectrochemical characterizations show the substantial improvements in ultraviolet light absorption and photoelectrochemical efficiency with photocurrent density by 300% times with respect to planar counterpart. The presented synthetic strategy will pave the way towards low-cost and mass production of GaN truncated nanocone photoelectrode for efficient photocatalysis.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1361-6528/ab2d7e | DOI Listing |
Sensors (Basel)
December 2024
School of Biomedical Engineering, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou 510515, China.
Megavoltage computed tomography (MVCT) plays a crucial role in patient positioning and dose reconstruction during tomotherapy. However, due to the limited scan field of view (sFOV), the entire cross-section of certain patients may not be fully covered, resulting in projection data truncation. Truncation artifacts in MVCT can compromise registration accuracy with the planned kilovoltage computed tomography (KVCT) and hinder subsequent MVCT-based adaptive planning.
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November 2024
School of Medicine, Faculty of Medical and Health Sciences, Tel Aviv University, 6997601, Tel Aviv, Israel.
Background: The β-adrenergic augmentation of cardiac contraction, by increasing the conductivity of L-type voltage-gated Ca1.2 channels, is of great physiological and pathophysiological importance. Stimulation of β-adrenergic receptors (βAR) activates protein kinase A (PKA) through separation of regulatory (PKAR) from catalytic (PKAC) subunits.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCurr Issues Mol Biol
November 2024
College of Biological Sciences and Technology, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China.
Medium-chain-length polyhydroxyalkanoates (mcl-PHAs) are semi-crystalline elastomers with a low melting point and high elongation at break, allowing for a wide range of applications in domestic, agricultural, industrial, and mainly medical fields. Utilizing low-cost cellulose hydrolyzed sugar as a carbon source and metabolic engineering to enhance synthesis in is a promising strategy for commercializing mcl-PHAs, but little has been attempted to improve the utilization of glucose for synthesizing mcl-PHAs. In this study, a multi-pathway modification was performed to improve the utilization of substrate glucose and the synthesis capacity of PHAs.
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November 2024
Neurodegenerative Diseases Group, Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery, McGill Parkinson Program, Montreal Neurological Institute-Hospital, McGill University, Montreal, Québec, Canada.
Mol Cell Neurosci
September 2024
Memory and Aging Center, Department of Neurology, UCSF, San Francisco, CA, USA; Department of Pathology, University of Sao Paulo Medical School, Brazil. Electronic address:
Background: Tau post-translational modifications (PTMs) result in the gradual build-up of abnormal tau and neuronal degeneration in tauopathies, encompassing variants of frontotemporal lobar degeneration (FTLD) and Alzheimer's disease (AD). Tau proteolytically cleaved by active caspases, including caspase-6, may be neurotoxic and prone to self-aggregation. Also, our recent findings show that caspase-6 truncated tau represents a frequent and understudied aspect of tau pathology in AD in addition to phospho-tau pathology.
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