Antifungal resistance in Aspergillus terreus: A current scenario.

Fungal Genet Biol

Division of Hygiene and Medical Microbiology, Medical University Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria. Electronic address:

Published: October 2019

Invasive aspergillosis caused by intrinsically resistant non-fumigatus Aspergillus species displays a poor outcome in immunocompromised patients. The polyene antifungal amphotericin B (AmB) remains to be "gold standard" in the treatment of invasive fungal infections. Aspergillus terreus is innately resistant to AmB, in vivo and in vitro. Till now, the exact mode of action in polyene resistance is not well understood. This review highlights the underlying molecular basis of AmB resistance in A. terreus, displaying data obtained from AmB susceptible A. terreus and AmB resistant A. terreus strains. The effect of AmB on main cellular and molecular functions such as fungal respiration and stress response pathways will be discussed in detail and resistance mechanisms will be highlighted. The fungal stress response machinery seems to be a major player in the onset of AmB resistance in A. terreus.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.fgb.2019.103247DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

aspergillus terreus
8
amb resistance
8
resistance terreus
8
stress response
8
amb
7
terreus
6
antifungal resistance
4
resistance aspergillus
4
terreus current
4
current scenario
4

Similar Publications

Biodegradation of azo dyes by Aspergillus flavus and its bioremediation potential using seed germination efficiency.

BMC Microbiol

January 2025

Department of Biological and Geological Sciences, Faculty of Education, Ain Shams University, Cairo, 11341, Egypt.

The worldwide textile industry extensively uses azo dyes, which pose serious health and environmental risks. Effective cleanup is necessary but challenging. Developing bioremediation methods for textile effluents will improve color removal efficiency.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Bamboo vinegar powder: Unveiling its antioxidant and antifungal efficacy through bioactive compound analysis and mechanistic insights.

Food Chem

January 2025

Department of Public Health and Medical Technology, Xiamen Medical College, Xiamen 361023, Fujian, China; Engineering Research Center of Natural Cosmeceuticals College of Fujian Province, Xiamen Medical College, Xiamen 361023, Fujian, China. Electronic address:

Bamboo vinegar has been applied in livestock and fisheries as food additives. In this study, the antioxidant and antifungal properties of bamboo vinegar powder extract (BVPE) and its bioactive compounds were explored. BVPE exhibited significant free radical scavenging activity against DPPH and ABTS radicals, along with notable antifungal effects against Aspergillus terreus and Paecilomyces variotii.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

The L-asparaginase is commercial enzyme used as chemotherapeutic agent in cancer treatment and food processing agent in backed and fried food industries. In the present research work, the artificial intelligence and machine learning techniques were employed for modeling and optimization of fermentation process conditions for enhanced production of L-asparaginase by submerged fermentation of . The experimental L-asparaginase activity obtained using central composite experiment design was used for optimization.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

This article has been retracted: please see Elsevier Policy on Article Withdrawal (https://www.elsevier.com/locate/withdrawalpolicy).

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Undescribed cytotoxic butenolides; asperterreunolides A-E, isolated from endophytic fungus Aspergillus terreus derived from Artemisia arborescens L. supported with in silico study.

Phytochemistry

December 2024

National Center for Natural Products Research, School of Pharmacy, The University of Mississippi, University, MS, 38677, USA; Division of Pharmacognosy, Department of BioMolecular Sciences, School of Pharmacy, The University of Mississippi, University, MS, 38677, USA. Electronic address:

Article Synopsis
  • The ethyl acetate extract from the endophytic fungus Aspergillus terreus found in Artemisia arborescens L. led to the discovery of five new compounds, asperterreunolides A-E, along with a known metabolite, butyrolactone IV.
  • Using advanced spectroscopic techniques, the researchers determined the structures and the absolute configurations of these metabolites.
  • All isolated compounds exhibited significant cytotoxic effects against certain cancer cell lines, and molecular docking studies suggested their potential mechanism of action as inhibitors of type IIA topoisomerase.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!