Throughout history, battlefield medicine has led to advancements in civilian trauma care. In the most recent conflicts of Operation Enduring Freedom in Afghanistan/Operation Iraqi Freedom, one of the most important advances is increasing use of point-of-injury hemorrhage control with tourniquets. Tourniquets are gradually gaining acceptance in the civilian medical world-in both the prehospital setting and trauma centers. An analysis of Emergency Medical Services (EMS) data shows an increase of prehospital tourniquet utilization from 0 to nearly 4,000 between 2008 and 2016. Additionally, bystander educational campaigns such as the Stop the Bleed program is expanding, now with over 125,000 trained on tourniquet placement. Because the medical community and the population at large has broader acceptance and training on the use of tourniquets, there is greater potential for saving lives from preventable hemorrhagic deaths.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/TA.0000000000002198 | DOI Listing |
Mil Med
January 2025
Keller Army Community Hospital Division 1 Sports Physical Therapy Fellowship, Baylor University, West Point, NY 10996, USA.
Introduction: Shoulder stabilization surgery is common among military personnel, causing severe acute postoperative pain that may contribute to the development of chronic pain, thereby reducing military readiness. Battlefield Acupuncture (BFA) has shown promise as a non-pharmaceutical intervention for acute postoperative pain. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of BFA combined with standard physical therapy on pain, self-reported mood, self-reported improvement, and medication use in patients after shoulder stabilization surgery.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCrit Care Med
January 2025
Department of Anesthesiology, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, CO.
Objectives: To determine the association of whole blood and other blood products (components, prothrombin complex concentrate, and fibrinogen concentrate) with the development of acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) among blood recipients.
Design: Retrospective cohort study.
Setting: American College of Surgeons Trauma Quality Improvement Program (TQIP) database between 2020 and 2021.
Crit Care Med
November 2024
Department of Anesthesiology, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, CO.
Objectives: To determine the association of whole blood and other blood products (components, prothrombin complex concentrate, and fibrinogen concentrate) with the development of acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) among blood recipients.
Design: Retrospective cohort study.
Setting: American College of Surgeons Trauma Quality Improvement Program (TQIP) database between 2020 and 2021.
Acta Biomater
January 2025
Department of Biomedical Engineering, College of Engineering, Virginia Commonwealth University, 601 West Main Street, Richmond, VA 23284, USA; Division of Hand Surgery, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Virginia Commonwealth University Health System, Richmond, VA 23298, USA. Electronic address:
Volumetric muscle loss (VML) injuries are the result of extreme trauma from battlefield injuries, tumor ablations, and other physical traumas such as car crash injuries. The abrupt loss of muscle restricts the tissue's remaining regenerative capacity, leading to loss of satellite cells, peripheral nerve connections, and aberrant fibrosis. Prior research from our lab demonstrated that decellularized muscle matrix (DMM) supported regeneration of de novo fibers within the graft.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Plant Sci
October 2024
Maize Research Institute, Sichuan Agricultural University, Sichuan, Chengdu, China.
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