Association of Simple Step Test With Readiness for Exercise in Youth After Concussion.

J Head Trauma Rehabil

Sydney Children's Hospital Network, Children's Hospital Institute of Sports Medicine, The Royal Alexandra Hospital for Children, Children's Hospital Westmead, Sydney, Australia (Messrs Fyffe and Browne and Ms Bogg); Discipline of Exercise and Sport Science, Faculty of Health Sciences, The University of Sydney, and The Children's Hospital at Westmead Clinical School, Sydney Medical School, The University of Sydney, Australia (Dr Orr); and Discipline of Child and Adolescent Health, Sydney Medical School, The University of Sydney, Australia (Prof Browne).

Published: September 2021

Objectives: We hypothesized that a submaximal step test would be associated with readiness to commence graded exercise in children and adolescents with concussion.

Methods: Children and adolescents aged 8 to 18 years performed standard concussion clinical assessment for vestibular/ocular and balance impairment, and exercise examination utilizing the 3-minute Kasch Pulse Recovery test (KPR) and a symptom-limited graded exercise test (GXT). Outcome measures included activity readiness and symptom exacerbation.

Results: Forty-five participants (mean age 13.2 ± 2.1 years, 76% male) had a confirmed concussion (73% sports-related). Some participants required follow-up testing giving 75 clinical presentations. Sensitivity and specificity of the KPR were 100% and 95.7%, respectively. Area under the receiver operating characteristics curve was 0.979. Activity readiness to GXT and KPR was strongly associated (χ = 21.672, P < .001), while symptom exacerbation showed a significant correlation between testing methods (r = 0.796, P < .001). Better exercise performance on GXT and KPR was significantly correlated with normal Vestibular/Ocular Motor Screening (rs = -0.380, P = .010, and rs = -0.281, P = .017, respectively) and Modified Balance Error Scoring System (rs = -0.452, P < .001, and rs = -0.301, P = .010, respectively).

Conclusion: The KPR is a simple and practical tool to determine whether it is appropriate for a child or adolescent with concussion to commence graded exercise.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/HTR.0000000000000512DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

graded exercise
12
step test
8
commence graded
8
children adolescents
8
activity readiness
8
gxt kpr
8
exercise
6
kpr
5
association simple
4
simple step
4

Similar Publications

Peripheral neuropathy: from guidelines to clinical practise.

Curr Opin Oncol

January 2025

Department of Hematology, Oncology and Palliative Medicine, Ernst von Bergmann Hospital Potsdam, Potsdam.

Purpose Of Review: Chemotherapy-induced peripheral neuropathy (CIPN) is a substantial adverse effect of anticancer therapy. No effective preventive strategies are established in clinical routine, although some forms of cryotherapy or compression therapy seem to be promising. CIPN is difficult to grade objectively and has mostly relied on a clinician- or patient-based rating that is subjective and not easily reproducible.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

This is a protocol for a Cochrane Review (intervention). The objectives are as follows: To assess the benefits and harms of graded activity compared to placebo, sham, or no treatment, on pain and function in adults with acute and subacute non-specific low back pain.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Background: Evidence of the effectiveness of physiotherapy, including muscle strength training, coordination training, aerobic exercise, cycling regimen, balance training, gait training, and activity of daily living training, in patients with degenerative cerebellar ataxia (DCA) was insufficient for clinical decision making. We aimed to explore clinical outcomes and examine the parameters associated with physical impairment and activity in people with DCA based on preregistration (PROSPERO: CRD42024493883).

Methods: The PubMed, Cochrane Library, CHINAL, and PEDro databases were searched for relevant randomized controlled trials (RCTs).

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

This study aims to determine the validity of the linear critical power (CP) and Peronnet models to estimate the power output associated with the second ventilatory threshold (VT2) and the maximal aerobic power (MAP) using two-time trials. Nineteen recreational runners (10 males and 9 females and maximum oxygen uptake: 53.0 ± 4.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Purpose: Motor and non-motor symptoms can negatively affect quality of life (QoL) for people with Parkinson Disease (PD). Our purpose was to investigate the effects of group exercise (GE) compared to individual exercise (IE) and usual care (UC) on QoL for people with PD. A systematic review and meta-analysis were performed with randomized controlled trials that studied the effects of GE compared to IE and UC on QoL for people with PD.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!