Efficient CO fixation into cyclic carbonates catalyzed by NNO-scorpionate zinc complexes.

Dalton Trans

Universidad de Castilla-La Mancha, Departamento de Química Inorgańica, Orgańica y Bioquímica, Centro de Innovación en Química Avanzada (ORFEO-CINQA), Facultad de Farmacia, Universidad de Castilla-La Mancha, 02071 Albacete, Spain.

Published: July 2019

AI Article Synopsis

  • - A new type of zinc alkyl complex called chiral zwitterionic NNO-scorpionate was created in high yields through a specific chemical modification.
  • - These complexes act as bifunctional catalysts and are more effective at converting CO2 into cyclic carbonates than earlier versions of zinc compounds.
  • - The catalyst works well with a variety of substrates and can tolerate different functional groups, all while being used under mild and solvent-free conditions.

Article Abstract

A series of new chiral zwitterionic NNO-scorpionate mononuclear zinc alkyls [Zn(R)(κ3-NNO)]Br was developed in very high yields via suitable quaternization in the scorpionate ligand. These zwitterionic complexes performed as bifunctional catalysts and exhibited improved catalytic activity for the fixation of CO2 into cyclic carbonates compared to the neutral analog mononuclear [Zn(R)(κ3-NNO)] and binuclear [Zn(R)(κ2-NNμ-O)Zn(R)2] compounds. The catalyst system showed a broad substrate scope and functional group tolerance under mild and solvent-free conditions.

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Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c9dt01844aDOI Listing

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